Best Herbs for Zone 10

39 varieties that thrive in USDA Hardiness Zone 10. Compare planting dates, growing difficulty, and find the best picks for your garden.

Varieties

39

for Zone 10

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Beginner

30

easy to grow

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Heirloom

29

heritage varieties

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Container

39

pot-friendly

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Zone 10 Coverage

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Planting Timeline — All Varieties

Indoor Transplant Direct Sow Harvest

Growing Herbs in Zone 10

Zone 10 gardeners enjoy one of the most herb-friendly climates in North America, with intense heat and humidity that Mediterranean herbs absolutely love. Your biggest advantage is the nearly year-round growing season – that 320-day window means you can harvest fresh basil in December and start new cilantro plantings every few weeks. However, the combination of high temperatures and humidity creates unique challenges, particularly with fungal diseases and bolting in cool-season herbs like cilantro and dill.

The key to success in Zone 10 is selecting heat-tolerant varieties and understanding which herbs to grow when. While your summers can stress even heat-loving basil, your 'winters' provide perfect growing conditions for herbs that struggle in true summer heat. Look for varieties specifically bred for heat tolerance, disease resistance, and slow bolting. The herbs we've selected thrive in your climate's intensity while providing the flavors every kitchen garden needs.

These 20 varieties represent the cream of the crop for Zone 10 conditions. From multiple basil varieties that handle your humidity to cilantro that won't bolt at the first sign of heat, each selection has proven itself in similar climates. You'll find options for every season and cooking style, ensuring fresh herbs grace your table throughout your extended growing season.

Variety Comparison

Variety ↑DaysDifficulty
Apple Mint120Easy
Bouquet Dill40-60Easy
Cardinal Basil65-75Easy
Chocolate Basil65-75Easy
Chocolate Mint65-75Easy
Cilantro50-55Easy
Cinnamon Basil65Easy
Cuban Oregano60-90Very Easy
Fernleaf Dill40-50Easy
Garland Chrysanthemum30-50Easy
Genovese Basil68Easy
Gourmet Gold Dill40-50Easy
Holy Basil90-100Easy
Italian Large Leaf Basil60-75Easy
Italian Large Leaf Oregano80-90Easy
Japanese Shiso Green60-85Easy
Japanese Shiso Purple60-70Easy to Moderate
Lemon Grass75-85Easy to moderate
Lemon Thyme65Moderate
Lemon Verbena90-120Moderate
Lime Basil60Easy
Mammoth Dill90Easy
Mexican Mint Marigold80-90Easy
Mexican Tarragon80-90Easy
Orange Mint85-95Easy
Origanum vulgare 'Hot & Spicy'60-80Easy
Pesto Perpetuo Basil60-75Easy to moderate
Petroselinum crispum 'Forest Green'70-85Easy
Pineapple Sage70-90Easy
Purple Ruffles Basil75-85Moderate
Purple Top White Globe Turnip50-60Easy
Rosemary90-120Easy
Spicy Globe Basil60-70Easy
Stevia100-120Moderate
Summer Savory60-70Easy
Sweet Basil74Easy
Sweet Marjoram60-90Easy
Thai Basil74Easy to moderate
Winter Savory75-90Easy

Variety Details

Apple Mint growing in a garden

Apple Mint

120dEasyContainer

Flowers well under long days. Tolerates light frost. Group 3-4: considered a "main season" or "all season variety". Mix includes rose shades, cherry, pink, orchid, red, golden, lemon, and white. Edible Flowers: The flowers are a colorful garnish for use in salads, desserts, and drinks. The flavor is floral and slightly bitter, so use sparingly.

Bouquet Dill growing in a garden

Bouquet Dill

40-60dEasyHeirloomContainer

Early flowering plants produce large blooms, seed umbels, and foliage on long stems, making Bouquet the preferred dill for cut-flower use and pickling. Also an economical, fast-growing choice for baby-leaf production. Edible seeds, flowers, and greens flavor many foods. Popular addition to sauces, salads, and soup. Foliage known as dill weed. Edible Flowers: The flowers are used to garnish potato salad, green salads, and pickles. When broken into florets, they can be mixed into a cheese spread or omelet.Also available in organic seed.

Cardinal Basil growing in a garden

Cardinal Basil

65-75dEasyContainer

A spectacular ornamental basil variety that produces vibrant red-purple flower spikes rising above green foliage, creating a stunning display that attracts pollinators while providing excellent basil flavor. This unique variety was bred specifically for its dramatic flowering display and long-lasting blooms, making it perfect for edible landscaping. The flowers are edible with intense basil flavor, while leaves maintain classic sweet basil taste.

Chocolate Basil growing in a garden

Chocolate Basil

65-75dEasyHeirloomContainer

Flowers measure 4-6" across and are a rich brown on the tops of the petals and a lovely, striped yellow on the undersides. Great in bouquets and garden borders. Stem length is 10-24". Bears pollen; good for bee forage.

Chocolate Mint growing in a garden

Chocolate Mint

65-75dEasyHeirloomContainer

Flowers measure 4-6" across and are a rich brown on the tops of the petals and a lovely, striped yellow on the undersides. Great in bouquets and garden borders. Stem length is 10-24". Bears pollen; good for bee forage.

Cilantro growing in a garden

Cilantro

50-55dEasyHeirloomContainer

Santo is a slow-bolting selection grown for its leaves. Like the leaves and seeds, the flowers are also edible. NOTE: We test all our cilantro/coriander lots for the presence of Pseudomonas. Attracts Beneficial Insects: if allowed to flower, provides pollen and nectar for beneficial insects such as, bees, hoverflies, and tachinid flies.Edible Flowers: Use them raw because the flavor fades quickly when cooked. Sprinkle to taste on salads, bean dishes, chicken, and spicy Southwestern dishes. Flavor is of mild cilantro.

Cinnamon Basil growing in a garden

Cinnamon Basil

65dEasyHeirloomContainer

Tall, fast-growing plants have distinctive violet stems, veining, and flower bracts with lavender blooms and 2" long leaves. Beautiful in casual flower bouquets. Ht. 26-30".Edible Flowers: Use the flowers in any recipe that calls for basil, or to garnish drinks, salads, soups, pasta, and desserts. Flavor is of intense basil with a note of mint, anise, and cinnamon.

Cuban Oregano growing in a garden

Cuban Oregano

60-90dVery EasyContainer

Despite its name, this isn't a true oregano but a succulent herb with thick, fuzzy leaves that pack an intense oregano-thyme flavor punch. Popular in Caribbean, Mexican, and Indian cuisines, this heat-loving perennial is perfect for hot climates where traditional oregano struggles. Its robust flavor means a little goes a long way, and it's incredibly easy to propagate from cuttings.

Fernleaf Dill growing in a garden

Fernleaf Dill

40-50dEasyHeirloomContainer

Abundant dark blue-green foliage. Great in containers or in small spaces. AAS Winner. Ht. 6-8".

Garland Chrysanthemum growing in a garden

Garland Chrysanthemum

30-50dEasyHeirloomContainer

Cut greens when about 4-8" tall for a flavorful addition to salads, vegetables, pickles, and sushi. Edible, small, orange and yellow chrysanthemum flowers appear later on unharvested plants. This is the preferred "fine" or "small" leaf strain.

Genovese Basil growing in a garden

Genovese Basil

68dEasyHeirloomContainer

Authentic flavor and appearance. Tall and relatively slow to bolt with large dark green leaves about 3" long. This common strain of Genovese basil can present some variability in leaf shape and plant size. While quite suitable for field and garden, we recommend using a more modern and more uniform variety for greenhouse, container, or hydroponic production, such as Genovese Compact Improved, Aroma 2, Nufar, Dolly, or the Prospera® series. Ht. 24-30".Edible Flowers: Use the flowers in any recipe that calls for basil, or to garnish drinks, salads, soups, pasta, and desserts. Flavor is of intense basil.Also available in organic raw and pelleted seed.

Gourmet Gold Dill growing in a garden

Gourmet Gold Dill

40-50dEasyContainer

A stunning ornamental dill variety with bright golden-yellow foliage that adds both culinary value and visual drama to herb gardens. The vibrant color intensifies in cool weather while maintaining the classic dill flavor profile. Perfect for gardeners who want their herb garden to double as landscape decoration.

Holy Basil growing in a garden

Holy Basil

90-100dEasyHeirloomContainer

1 1/2" long green leaves, with purple stems. Known for its use in Hindu culture and Ayurveda. Also known as Tulsi. A common ingredient in Thai cuisine and in teas. Used medicinally for digestion and immune system support. Ht. 16-22".

Italian Large Leaf Basil growing in a garden

Italian Large Leaf Basil

60-75dEasyHeirloomContainer

This stunning basil variety produces enormous, wrinkled leaves that can reach 4-5 inches across, making it a showstopper in any herb garden. The mild, sweet flavor is perfect for wrapping around mozzarella or making impressive caprese presentations. Its vigorous growth and dramatic appearance make it a favorite among both novice and experienced gardeners.

Italian Large Leaf Oregano growing in a garden

Italian Large Leaf Oregano

80-90dEasyContainer

The authentic oregano variety used in traditional Italian cooking, featuring large, robust leaves with an intensely aromatic flavor that's more pungent than common oregano. This true Mediterranean herb produces small white flowers that attract beneficial insects while the leaves deliver the classic pizza and pasta sauce flavor that made oregano famous. Heat actually intensifies its flavor, making it perfect for cooking applications.

Japanese Shiso Green growing in a garden

Japanese Shiso Green

60-85dEasyHeirloomContainer

An essential Asian herb with distinctive serrated leaves that provide a unique flavor combining mint, basil, and anise notes with a slight cinnamon finish. Widely used in Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese cuisines, this fast-growing annual is prized for wrapping sushi, pickling, and adding aromatic complexity to Asian dishes. Both the leaves and flower spikes are edible and highly flavorful.

Japanese Shiso Purple growing in a garden

Japanese Shiso Purple

60-70dEasy to ModerateHeirloomContainer

An exotic and stunning herb that's essential in Japanese cuisine, featuring deeply serrated purple leaves with a complex flavor profile. This beautiful annual combines the appearance of an ornamental plant with incredible culinary versatility. Shiso adds both visual drama and unique taste to gardens and dishes alike.

Lemon Grass growing in a garden

Lemon Grass

75-85dEasy to moderateHeirloomContainer

Our seeds have been carefully cleaned to remove the chaff (seed coat material), resulting in a higher germination rate. A delicious addition to soups, curries, teas, and any other dish calling for lemon grass. Essential oil distilled from this variety contains large amounts of citral and geraniol and can be used for flavorings, perfumes, and insect repellent. 6-12 stalks per plant, depending on growing climate.

Lemon Thyme growing in a garden

Lemon Thyme

65dModerateHeirloomContainer

Pick at 1½-2½" diameter. This versatile cucumber is sweet and flavorful, and doesn't have much of the chemical that makes other cucumbers bitter and hard to digest. Though often served raw, Lemon is also a good pickling cucumber. Specialty market salad item. NOTE: Very late to begin bearing. USDA Certified Organic.

Lemon Verbena growing in a garden

Lemon Verbena

90-120dModerateHeirloomContainer

No herb delivers a more intense, pure lemon fragrance than Lemon Verbena, making it indispensable for teas, desserts, and potpourri. This South American native produces narrow, lance-shaped leaves that release their incredible citrus scent at the slightest touch. While it requires protection from frost, its unmatched lemon flavor and aroma make it worth the extra care for any serious herb gardener.

Lime Basil growing in a garden

Lime Basil

60dEasyHeirloomContainer

Adds a unique flair to cocktails, fish, and salads. Compact plant has 2" long bright-green leaves. Ht. 16-20".Edible Flowers: Use the flowers in any recipe that calls for basil, or to garnish drinks, salads, soups, pasta, and desserts. Flavor is of intense basil and citrus.

Mammoth Dill growing in a garden

Mammoth Dill

90dEasyHeirloomContainer

Large 2" blossoms in bright, clear colors of red, purple, mauve, pink, blue, and white. Blooms over a long period with exceptional fragrance. Can be spelled either as sweet pea or sweetpea. Attracts hummingbirds.

Mexican Mint Marigold growing in a garden

Mexican Mint Marigold

80-90dEasyHeirloomContainer

Sweet licorice flavor brightens salads and main dishes. The edible golden-yellow flowers bloom all summer. Thrives in warmer climates where French tarragon will not grow. Also known as sweet mace or Mexican tarragon. Edible Flowers: Use the flowers to garnish desserts and drinks with the same sweet licorice flavor as the leaves.

Mexican Tarragon growing in a garden

Mexican Tarragon

80-90dEasyHeirloomContainer

Sweet licorice flavor brightens salads and main dishes. The edible golden-yellow flowers bloom all summer. Thrives in warmer climates where French tarragon will not grow. Also known as sweet mace or Mexican tarragon. Edible Flowers: Use the flowers to garnish desserts and drinks with the same sweet licorice flavor as the leaves.

Orange Mint growing in a garden

Orange Mint

85-95dEasyHeirloomContainer

This big sister to Sonja has larger flowers and thicker, sturdier stems. Branches are 35-48" and sport 4-6" blooms. May yield as many as 20-25 stems/plant. First sunflower to win an All-America Selections award. Also suitable for year-round greenhouse production. Day-length neutral. Minimal pollen. Branching. AAS Winner.

Origanum vulgare 'Hot & Spicy' growing in a garden

Origanum vulgare 'Hot & Spicy'

60-80dEasyContainer

An intensely flavorful oregano variety that delivers exceptional heat and pungency, perfect for pizza sauces, Mediterranean dishes, and spicy cuisine. This vigorous perennial produces abundant small leaves packed with essential oils that far exceed common oregano in both flavor intensity and aromatic qualities. The compact, spreading habit makes it ideal for containers and herb garden borders where its potent fragrance can be easily accessed.

Pesto Perpetuo Basil growing in a garden

Pesto Perpetuo Basil

60-75dEasy to moderateContainer

A spectacular variegated basil that never flowers, providing continuous harvest of cream and green striped leaves throughout the season. This sterile hybrid focuses all its energy on leaf production, making it the ultimate pesto-making machine. The striking variegation makes it as ornamental as it is functional.

Petroselinum crispum 'Forest Green' growing in a garden

Petroselinum crispum 'Forest Green'

70-85dEasyContainer

The ultimate curly parsley variety featuring exceptionally dark green, tightly curled leaves that maintain their vibrant color and crisp texture longer than standard varieties. This uniform, compact plant produces abundant harvests of premium-quality leaves perfect for garnishing and cooking, with superior bolt resistance extending the harvest season. Forest Green's attractive appearance and reliable performance make it a favorite among both home gardeners and commercial growers.

Pineapple Sage growing in a garden

Pineapple Sage

70-90dEasyHeirloomContainer

A spectacular perennial herb with heart-shaped leaves that smell exactly like fresh pineapple when crushed, followed by brilliant red tubular flowers that hummingbirds absolutely adore. This fast-growing sage variety brings tropical fragrance to temperate gardens and offers a unique fruity flavor unlike any other herb. The stunning late-season blooms make it a standout in both herb and ornamental gardens.

Dense green foliage with small pink flowers.

Purple Ruffles Basil

75-85dModerateContainer

An award-winning ornamental basil that combines stunning deep purple, frilly leaves with the classic sweet basil flavor gardeners love. This All-America Selections winner creates dramatic visual impact in both herb gardens and flower beds while providing excellent culinary value. Purple Ruffles transforms ordinary dishes into restaurant-quality presentations with its striking color and exceptional taste.

Purple Top White Globe Turnip growing in a garden

Purple Top White Globe Turnip

50-60dEasyHeirloomContainer

A classic heirloom turnip variety prized for its sweet, mild flavor and distinctive purple and white coloring that makes it as beautiful as it is delicious. Both the tender roots and nutritious greens are edible, giving gardeners two crops from one planting. This fast-growing cool-season crop is perfect for spring and fall gardens and stores well through winter.

Rosemary growing in a garden

Rosemary

90-120dEasyHeirloomContainer

Native to the Mediterranean region, rosemary has silvery needle-like foliage and delicate flowers. Popular for potted plant sales and with chefs. NOTE: Germination is naturally low and variable. Edible Flowers: Although the flowers are small, they have a bold rosemary flavor. They should be used fresh as a garnish for savory dishes and salads, and pairs well with roasted vegetables, fruits, or whipped cream.

Spicy Globe Basil growing in a garden

Spicy Globe Basil

60-70dEasyContainer

A charming miniature basil that forms perfect little mounds of tiny, intensely flavored leaves - ideal for container gardens and small spaces. Despite its diminutive size, this variety packs a powerful basil punch and naturally stays compact without constant pruning. The globe shape and small leaves make it as ornamental as it is useful, perfect for edging herb gardens or windowsill growing.

Stevia growing in a garden

Stevia

100-120dModerateHeirloomContainer

Use fresh, dried, powdered, or as a liquid to sweeten a variety of foods and beverages. Bushy, high-yielding plants. Perennial in Zones 9-11.

Summer Savory growing in a garden

Summer Savory

60-70dEasyHeirloomContainer

Pepper flavor adds spice to dishes. For flavoring fresh and dry beans, cabbage, and sauerkraut. Long internodes create a tall, somewhat lanky plant.

Sweet Basil growing in a garden

Sweet Basil

74dEasyHeirloomContainer

Large 2-3" long, turned-down leaves. This stunning basil is nearly black in color. Purple flowers and red leaves make an attractive garnish. Ht. 16-20".Edible Flowers: Use the flowers in any recipe that calls for basil, or to garnish drinks, salads, soups, pasta, and desserts. Flavor is of intense basil.

Sweet Marjoram growing in a garden

Sweet Marjoram

60-90dEasyHeirloomContainer

A delicate Mediterranean herb prized for its sweet, pine-like fragrance and subtle floral flavor that's more refined than its cousin oregano. Sweet marjoram is essential in French cuisine and herb blends, offering a gentle warmth that enhances everything from roasted meats to herb butters. This compact, tender perennial is perfect for gardeners seeking a sophisticated culinary herb with old-world charm.

Thai Basil growing in a garden

Thai Basil

74dEasy to moderateHeirloomContainer

Large 2-3" long, turned-down leaves. This stunning basil is nearly black in color. Purple flowers and red leaves make an attractive garnish. Ht. 16-20".Edible Flowers: Use the flowers in any recipe that calls for basil, or to garnish drinks, salads, soups, pasta, and desserts. Flavor is of intense basil.

Winter Savory growing in a garden

Winter Savory

75-90dEasyHeirloomContainer

A hardy Mediterranean perennial with needle-like leaves that provide intense, peppery flavor reminiscent of thyme and oregano combined. This drought-tolerant herb forms attractive low mounds of evergreen foliage topped with delicate white or pink flowers that attract beneficial insects. Known as the 'bean herb' for its traditional pairing with legumes, winter savory is more potent and longer-lasting than its summer cousin.

Zone 10 Growing Tips

In Zone 10, timing is everything for herb success. Start heat-sensitive herbs like cilantro, dill, and parsley from seed in late September through February – your 'cool' season when temperatures moderate enough for these crops to establish without immediate bolting. Direct sow these quick-growing herbs every 2-3 weeks for continuous harvests. For heat-lovers like basil, oregano, and thyme, plant after your last frost date around early February, but know that these will actually perform better during your spring and fall months when humidity is slightly lower.

Your intense summer heat and humidity create perfect conditions for fungal diseases, so focus on air circulation and avoid overhead watering. Space plants wider than recommended in cooler zones, and consider afternoon shade during peak summer months – even sun-loving herbs appreciate relief from your intense UV. Mulching is crucial for moisture retention, but keep it pulled back from plant stems to prevent rot in your humid conditions.

Container growing works exceptionally well in Zone 10, allowing you to move tender herbs to shadier spots during summer heat waves and providing better drainage control during heavy rain periods. Start most herbs from seed indoors 4-6 weeks before transplanting, as your outdoor conditions can be too intense for delicate seedlings. Watch for rapid growth spurts during your ideal spring and fall periods – many herbs will need frequent harvesting to prevent flowering and maintain tender leaf production.

Season Overview

Your frost window from January 31 to December 15 creates an incredibly long 320-day growing season that most gardeners can only dream of. This extended season means you can grow cool-season herbs like cilantro and dill during your 'winter' months (November through March) when temperatures moderate, while dedicating your intense summer period to established heat-lovers like basil, oregano, and thyme. Plan your herb garden in seasons rather than a single growing period – think of November through March as your prime time for cool-season herbs, April through June and September through October as ideal for all herbs, and July through August as survival mode when only the most heat-tolerant varieties thrive.