Best Grasses & Bamboo to Grow in Hawaii
Hawaii sits in USDA Hardiness Zone 10. These 11 grass varieties are suited to Hawaii's 320-day growing season with last frost around January 31 and first frost around December 15.
Varieties
11
for Hawaii
USDA Zone
10
320-day season
Beginner
7
easy to grow
Heirloom
0
heritage varieties
Hawaii in USDA Zone 10
Hawaii is primarily in Zone 10. Varieties that thrive in this zone will typically grow well across the state, though local microclimates vary.
When to Plant Grasses & Bamboo in Hawaii
Growing Grasses & Bamboo in Hawaii
Zone 10 is a grass lover's paradise, offering year-round growing conditions that most gardeners can only dream of. With minimal frost risk and temperatures rarely dropping below 30°F, you have the luxury of establishing both warm-season and cool-season grasses, though warm-season varieties will be your workhorses. The challenge isn't cold survival—it's managing intense heat, humidity, and potential salt exposure if you're near the coast, plus dealing with heavy summer rains that can stress some grass types.
The key to success in Zone 10 is choosing varieties that can handle extreme heat while still looking lush during your brief 'winter' months from December through February. Heat-tolerant grasses like Bermuda, St. Augustine, and Zoysia thrive here, while ornamental options like Pampas Grass and Fountain Grass add dramatic texture without the maintenance headaches. Your variety selection should prioritize drought tolerance, heat resistance, and the ability to recover quickly from summer stress, since even the most resilient grasses can struggle during peak summer months when temperatures soar above 90°F for weeks on end.
Variety Comparison
| Variety ↑ | Days | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|
| Bahia Grass | N/A | Easy |
| Bermuda Grass | — | Easy |
| Carpetgrass | N/A | Easy |
| Centipede Grass | N/A | Easy |
| Mondo Grass | — | Easy |
| Monkey Grass | — | Very easy |
| Pampas Grass | — | Easy |
| Purple Fountain Grass | N/A | Easy |
| Seashore Paspalum | N/A | Moderate to difficult |
| St. Augustine Grass | N/A | Easy to moderate |
| Zoysia Grass | — | Easy once established |
Variety Details
Bahia Grass
A tough, drought-tolerant grass that thrives in sandy soils and hot climates where other grasses struggle. Originally from South America, Bahia grass forms a dense, low-maintenance lawn that can handle heavy foot traffic and extended dry periods. Its deep root system makes it excellent for erosion control and sustainable landscaping in challenging conditions.
Bermuda Grass
A warm-season perennial grass prized for its exceptional drought tolerance and ability to create a dense, durable lawn that withstands heavy foot traffic. This aggressive spreader quickly fills in bare spots and recovers rapidly from damage, making it ideal for active families and sunny locations. Its fine texture and vibrant green color create an attractive carpet-like appearance when properly maintained.
Carpetgrass
A creeping, low-maintenance grass that forms a dense carpet-like lawn in the humid Southeast. Carpetgrass thrives in wet, acidic soils where other grasses fail, making it ideal for low-lying areas and coastal regions. Its aggressive spreading habit quickly fills in bare spots, creating a uniform, soft lawn that's perfect for areas with challenging drainage.
Centipede Grass
Often called the 'lazy man's grass,' this low-maintenance warm-season variety thrives with minimal fertilization and care. Its naturally slow growth means less mowing, while its dense, medium-textured appearance creates an attractive, uniform lawn. Perfect for homeowners who want a beautiful lawn without the high-maintenance requirements of other grass types.
Mondo Grass
A versatile evergreen ground cover that forms dense, dark green carpets perfect for edging, borders, and areas where traditional grass struggles. Despite its name, this hardy plant is actually a lily family member that maintains its rich color year-round and requires minimal maintenance once established.
Monkey Grass
A versatile evergreen perennial that forms neat clumps of arching, grass-like foliage topped with spikes of purple or white flowers. Despite its common name, this isn't a true grass but provides similar landscaping benefits with superior drought tolerance and shade performance. Monkey grass is the go-to choice for low-maintenance borders, groundcover, and problem areas where other plants struggle.
Pampas Grass
A dramatic ornamental grass that creates stunning focal points with its towering plumes of creamy-white to pink feathery flowers. This fast-growing perennial forms impressive clumps that add movement and texture to landscapes while providing excellent privacy screening. The showy plumes are highly prized for dried flower arrangements and last for months when cut.
Purple Fountain Grass
A dramatic ornamental grass with burgundy-purple foliage and showy bottlebrush plumes that add tropical flair to any garden. Fast-growing and heat-loving, this grass creates stunning focal points and combines beautifully with colorful annuals.
Seashore Paspalum
An extremely salt-tolerant warm-season grass that excels in coastal environments and areas with brackish water irrigation. Originally found in tropical and subtropical coastal regions, this premium grass creates a dense, fine-textured lawn that rivals Bermuda grass in quality. Its unique ability to thrive with saltwater irrigation makes it invaluable for waterfront properties and drought-prone areas with recycled water systems.
St. Augustine Grass
A thick, luxurious warm-season grass that creates a dense, carpet-like lawn perfect for Southern climates. Known for its excellent shade tolerance and aggressive spreading habit, it quickly fills in bare spots to create a lush green lawn. Its broad, flat blades give it a distinctive coarse texture that many homeowners love for its tropical appearance.
Zoysia Grass
An elegant warm-season grass that creates one of the most beautiful and low-maintenance lawns possible, with a dense, carpet-like texture that crowds out weeds naturally. Once established, this slow-growing grass requires minimal watering and fertilizing while providing excellent heat and drought tolerance. Its fine texture and rich green color make it a premium choice for homeowners wanting a gorgeous lawn with less work.
Zone 10 Growing Tips for Hawaii
Timing is everything in Zone 10, and you have two prime planting windows that align with your mild weather patterns. Fall planting from late September through November takes advantage of cooling temperatures and reduced summer stress, giving grasses time to establish before the next summer heat wave. Spring planting works well from March through early May, but avoid planting during your hottest months (June through August) when even established grasses struggle. Since your last frost averages January 31st, you can safely plant cold-sensitive varieties by early March.
Water management is your biggest challenge—Zone 10's intense summer heat combined with afternoon thunderstorms creates a tricky balance between drought stress and overwatering. Install drainage solutions for areas that tend to flood during rainy season, and consider drip irrigation or soaker hoses to provide consistent moisture without encouraging fungal problems. Most importantly, prepare your soil with plenty of organic matter before planting, as the heat breaks down nutrients quickly and your 320-day growing season means grasses are actively growing and feeding almost year-round.