Purple Fountain Grass
Pennisetum setaceum 'Rubrum'

A dramatic ornamental grass with burgundy-purple foliage and showy bottlebrush plumes that add tropical flair to any garden. Fast-growing and heat-loving, this grass creates stunning focal points and combines beautifully with colorful annuals.
Sun
Full sun
Zones
8β11
USDA hardiness
Height
3.5 feet
Planting Timeline
Showing dates for Purple Fountain Grass in USDA Zone 11
All Zone 11 grass βZone Map
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Purple Fountain Grass Β· Zones 8β11
Growing Details
Zone-by-Zone Planting Calendar
Complete Growing Guide
Height: Height: 3.00 to 4.00 feet. Spread: Spread: 2.00 to 3.00 feet. Sun: Sun: Full sun to part shade. Water: Water: Medium. Zones: Zone: 9 to 10. Bloom time: Bloom Time: July to October. Maintenance: Maintenance: Low.
Harvesting
Bloom time: Bloom Time: July to October
Storage & Preservation
Purple Fountain Grass is an ornamental variety not typically harvested for consumption or storage. However, if you need to preserve dried plumes for arrangements, store them in a cool, dry location (60-70Β°F, 30-40% humidity) in upright containers away from direct sunlight. Dried plumes maintain their color and form for 1-2 years. For fresh arrangements, keep plumes in a vase with water at room temperature, lasting 2-3 weeks. Pressing plumes between paper in a heavy book for 2-3 weeks creates permanent botanical specimens. Alternatively, hang bundles upside-down in a well-ventilated area for natural drying over 7-10 days.
History & Origin
Pennisetum setaceum 'Rubrum', commonly called Purple Fountain Grass, emerged from selective breeding of the species Pennisetum setaceum, native to Africa and the Middle East. The ornamental grass industry developed the purple-foliaged cultivar during the late twentieth century, though documentation of the specific breeder and introduction year remains limited in horticultural records. The variety likely arose through deliberate color selection within seed company breeding programs focused on expanding the ornamental grass market, particularly among suppliers catering to tropical and contemporary landscape design. Its burgundy-to-purple foliage represented a significant departure from the species' typical green form, making it highly marketable for ornamental gardening.
Family: Family: Poaceae
Advantages
- +Dramatic burgundy-purple foliage creates stunning visual focal points year-round
- +Fast-growing nature means quick establishment and impact in gardens
- +Heat-loving habit makes it ideal for hot, dry climates
- +Showy bottlebrush plumes add tropical elegance to landscape designs
- +Few pest issues means minimal maintenance and chemical interventions needed
Considerations
- -Root rot occurs in waterlogged or poorly-drained soil conditions
- -Not cold-hardy in most climates; requires replanting annually
- -Can self-seed aggressively in warm regions, becoming invasive
- -Requires regular deadheading to prevent unwanted volunteer seedlings
Companion Plants
The best companions for Purple Fountain Grass are plants that share its preference for full sun and lean, well-drained soil β and that create contrast without needing the same things at the same time. Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta) and Coneflowers (Echinacea purpurea) both handle dry spells without complaint, and their yellow and pink blooms read sharply against the dark burgundy blades. Sedum and Lavender work for the same reason β low water needs, good drainage tolerance, and a completely different texture that makes the grass's arching habit more visible rather than less. Russian Sage adds soft blue-purple in an airy, open form that doesn't crowd the base.
Marigolds and Salvia fill in at 12β18 inches, tolerate heat, and keep the planting looking intentional while the grass does its thing. Ornamental Kale works as a cool-season bookend β it goes in when 'Rubrum' is winding down in fall, so the two rarely share the bed by more than a few weeks.
Black Walnut (Juglans nigra) is a hard no β it exudes juglone through its roots and leaf litter, and grasses planted within its drip line tend to yellow and stall rather than establish. Mint creates a different kind of problem: it spreads via underground stolons and will physically colonize the crown of the grass within a season or two, making it nearly impossible to remove cleanly. Impatiens is just a bad cultural fit β it wants consistent moisture and partial shade, so if you plant it next to 'Rubrum', one of them will always look rough.
Plant Together
Marigolds
Repel nematodes and aphids while adding complementary orange and yellow colors
Salvia
Similar water and sun requirements, creates beautiful color contrast with purple spikes
Sedum
Drought-tolerant succulent that complements grass texture and requires similar low maintenance
Black-eyed Susan
Shares similar growing conditions and blooms complement purple grass plumes
Lavender
Both are drought-tolerant, deer-resistant, and create attractive textural contrast
Coneflowers
Native perennials with similar sun and drainage needs, attract beneficial pollinators
Ornamental Kale
Cool-season annual that provides fall color contrast when grass is at peak beauty
Russian Sage
Drought-tolerant perennial with silvery foliage that highlights purple grass color
Keep Apart
Black Walnut Trees
Produce juglone toxin that can stunt growth and cause yellowing of ornamental grasses
Mint
Aggressive spreading nature can overwhelm and crowd out ornamental grass root systems
Impatiens
Require consistently moist soil and shade, opposite of purple fountain grass drought tolerance needs
Pests & Disease Resistance
Resistance
Good disease resistance
Common Pests
Few pest issues
Diseases
Root rot in waterlogged soils
Troubleshooting Purple Fountain Grass
What you'll see, why it happens, and what to do about it.
Clump collapsing or rotting at the crown, roots turning brown and mushy
Likely Causes
- Root rot from Pythium or Phytophthora spp. β both thrive in waterlogged, poorly drained soil
- Planting in a low spot that holds water after rain
What to Do
- 1.Dig the plant and cut away all rotted root material with clean shears; dust the crown with sulfur powder before replanting
- 2.Move it to a raised bed or berm where water drains within an hour of rain
- 3.Amend heavy clay soil with coarse perlite or decomposed granite before replanting β aim for drainage of at least 1 inch per hour
Foliage fading from deep burgundy to a washed-out olive-green or bronze through midsummer
Likely Causes
- Insufficient direct sun β 'Rubrum' needs 6+ hours of full sun to hold its color; anything less and it reverts toward green
- Nitrogen over-application pushing vegetative growth at the expense of pigmentation
What to Do
- 1.Relocate to a spot with unobstructed full sun β south or west exposure is usually best
- 2.Cut back on fertilizer; this grass does fine with a single light application of balanced granular (10-10-10) in spring and nothing else
Plant fails to return in spring after overwintering in zone 8, crown appears dead
Likely Causes
- 'Rubrum' is reliably perennial only in zones 9β11; zone 8 winters with hard freezes below 20Β°F can kill the crown
- Crown left exposed with no mulch during an unusually cold spell
What to Do
- 1.In zone 8, cut the clump back to about 4 inches in late fall and mound 3β4 inches of straw mulch over the crown before the first freeze
- 2.Treat it as an annual in zone 8 if repeated losses are frustrating β it's fast-growing enough that a spring transplant fills in by July
- 3.Keep a backup pot overwintering in an unheated garage (above 25Β°F) as insurance
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Purple Fountain Grass good for beginners?βΌ
Can you grow Purple Fountain Grass in containers?βΌ
When should I plant Purple Fountain Grass?βΌ
How long does Purple Fountain Grass live?βΌ
How much water does Purple Fountain Grass need?βΌ
What colors does Purple Fountain Grass come in?βΌ
Growing Guides from Wind River Greens
Where to Buy Seeds
Sources & References
External authority sources used in compiling this guide.
- Bot. GardenMissouri Botanical Garden
See the Methodology page for how this data is sourced, what's AI-assisted, and known limitations.