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Purple Fountain Grass

Pennisetum setaceum 'Rubrum'

a red fire hydrant sitting on top of a lush green field

A dramatic ornamental grass with burgundy-purple foliage and showy bottlebrush plumes that add tropical flair to any garden. Fast-growing and heat-loving, this grass creates stunning focal points and combines beautifully with colorful annuals.

Sun

Full sun

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Zones

8–11

USDA hardiness

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Height

3.5 feet

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Planting Timeline

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Transplant
Direct Sow
Transplant
Direct Sow

Showing dates for Purple Fountain Grass in USDA Zone 11

All Zone 11 grass β†’

Zone Map

Click a state to update dates

CANADAUSAYTZ3NTZ3NUZ3BCZ8ABZ3SKZ3MBZ3ONZ5QCZ4NLZ4NBZ5NSZ6PEZ6AKZ3MEZ4WIZ4VTZ4NHZ5WAZ7IDZ5MTZ4NDZ4MNZ4MIZ5NYZ6MAZ6CTZ6RIZ6ORZ7NVZ7WYZ4SDZ4IAZ5INZ6OHZ6PAZ6NJZ7DEZ7CAZ9UTZ5COZ5NEZ5ILZ6WVZ6VAZ7MDZ7DCZ7AZZ9NMZ7KSZ6MOZ6KYZ6TNZ7NCZ7SCZ8OKZ7ARZ7MSZ8ALZ8GAZ8TXZ8LAZ9FLZ9HIZ10

Purple Fountain Grass Β· Zones 8–11

What grows well in Zone 11? β†’

Growing Details

Difficulty
Easy
Spacing24-36 inches
SoilWell-drained, tolerates poor soils
pH6.0-7.5
WaterLow β€” drought tolerant
SeasonSummer
FlavorN/A
ColorBurgundy-purple foliage with pink-purple plumes
SizeClumps 3-4 feet wide

Zone-by-Zone Planting Calendar

ZoneIndoor StartTransplantDirect SowHarvest
Zone 11β€”February – MarchJanuary – Februaryβ€”
Zone 8β€”April – JuneMarch – Mayβ€”
Zone 9β€”March – MayFebruary – Aprilβ€”
Zone 10β€”March – AprilJanuary – Marchβ€”

Complete Growing Guide

Height: Height: 3.00 to 4.00 feet. Spread: Spread: 2.00 to 3.00 feet. Sun: Sun: Full sun to part shade. Water: Water: Medium. Zones: Zone: 9 to 10. Bloom time: Bloom Time: July to October. Maintenance: Maintenance: Low.

Harvesting

Bloom time: Bloom Time: July to October

Storage & Preservation

Purple Fountain Grass is an ornamental variety not typically harvested for consumption or storage. However, if you need to preserve dried plumes for arrangements, store them in a cool, dry location (60-70Β°F, 30-40% humidity) in upright containers away from direct sunlight. Dried plumes maintain their color and form for 1-2 years. For fresh arrangements, keep plumes in a vase with water at room temperature, lasting 2-3 weeks. Pressing plumes between paper in a heavy book for 2-3 weeks creates permanent botanical specimens. Alternatively, hang bundles upside-down in a well-ventilated area for natural drying over 7-10 days.

History & Origin

Pennisetum setaceum 'Rubrum', commonly called Purple Fountain Grass, emerged from selective breeding of the species Pennisetum setaceum, native to Africa and the Middle East. The ornamental grass industry developed the purple-foliaged cultivar during the late twentieth century, though documentation of the specific breeder and introduction year remains limited in horticultural records. The variety likely arose through deliberate color selection within seed company breeding programs focused on expanding the ornamental grass market, particularly among suppliers catering to tropical and contemporary landscape design. Its burgundy-to-purple foliage represented a significant departure from the species' typical green form, making it highly marketable for ornamental gardening.

Family: Family: Poaceae

Advantages

  • +Dramatic burgundy-purple foliage creates stunning visual focal points year-round
  • +Fast-growing nature means quick establishment and impact in gardens
  • +Heat-loving habit makes it ideal for hot, dry climates
  • +Showy bottlebrush plumes add tropical elegance to landscape designs
  • +Few pest issues means minimal maintenance and chemical interventions needed

Considerations

  • -Root rot occurs in waterlogged or poorly-drained soil conditions
  • -Not cold-hardy in most climates; requires replanting annually
  • -Can self-seed aggressively in warm regions, becoming invasive
  • -Requires regular deadheading to prevent unwanted volunteer seedlings

Companion Plants

The best companions for Purple Fountain Grass are plants that share its preference for full sun and lean, well-drained soil β€” and that create contrast without needing the same things at the same time. Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta) and Coneflowers (Echinacea purpurea) both handle dry spells without complaint, and their yellow and pink blooms read sharply against the dark burgundy blades. Sedum and Lavender work for the same reason β€” low water needs, good drainage tolerance, and a completely different texture that makes the grass's arching habit more visible rather than less. Russian Sage adds soft blue-purple in an airy, open form that doesn't crowd the base.

Marigolds and Salvia fill in at 12–18 inches, tolerate heat, and keep the planting looking intentional while the grass does its thing. Ornamental Kale works as a cool-season bookend β€” it goes in when 'Rubrum' is winding down in fall, so the two rarely share the bed by more than a few weeks.

Black Walnut (Juglans nigra) is a hard no β€” it exudes juglone through its roots and leaf litter, and grasses planted within its drip line tend to yellow and stall rather than establish. Mint creates a different kind of problem: it spreads via underground stolons and will physically colonize the crown of the grass within a season or two, making it nearly impossible to remove cleanly. Impatiens is just a bad cultural fit β€” it wants consistent moisture and partial shade, so if you plant it next to 'Rubrum', one of them will always look rough.

Plant Together

+

Marigolds

Repel nematodes and aphids while adding complementary orange and yellow colors

+

Salvia

Similar water and sun requirements, creates beautiful color contrast with purple spikes

+

Sedum

Drought-tolerant succulent that complements grass texture and requires similar low maintenance

+

Black-eyed Susan

Shares similar growing conditions and blooms complement purple grass plumes

+

Lavender

Both are drought-tolerant, deer-resistant, and create attractive textural contrast

+

Coneflowers

Native perennials with similar sun and drainage needs, attract beneficial pollinators

+

Ornamental Kale

Cool-season annual that provides fall color contrast when grass is at peak beauty

+

Russian Sage

Drought-tolerant perennial with silvery foliage that highlights purple grass color

Keep Apart

-

Black Walnut Trees

Produce juglone toxin that can stunt growth and cause yellowing of ornamental grasses

-

Mint

Aggressive spreading nature can overwhelm and crowd out ornamental grass root systems

-

Impatiens

Require consistently moist soil and shade, opposite of purple fountain grass drought tolerance needs

Pests & Disease Resistance

Resistance

Good disease resistance

Common Pests

Few pest issues

Diseases

Root rot in waterlogged soils

Troubleshooting Purple Fountain Grass

What you'll see, why it happens, and what to do about it.

Clump collapsing or rotting at the crown, roots turning brown and mushy

Likely Causes

  • Root rot from Pythium or Phytophthora spp. β€” both thrive in waterlogged, poorly drained soil
  • Planting in a low spot that holds water after rain

What to Do

  1. 1.Dig the plant and cut away all rotted root material with clean shears; dust the crown with sulfur powder before replanting
  2. 2.Move it to a raised bed or berm where water drains within an hour of rain
  3. 3.Amend heavy clay soil with coarse perlite or decomposed granite before replanting β€” aim for drainage of at least 1 inch per hour
Foliage fading from deep burgundy to a washed-out olive-green or bronze through midsummer

Likely Causes

  • Insufficient direct sun β€” 'Rubrum' needs 6+ hours of full sun to hold its color; anything less and it reverts toward green
  • Nitrogen over-application pushing vegetative growth at the expense of pigmentation

What to Do

  1. 1.Relocate to a spot with unobstructed full sun β€” south or west exposure is usually best
  2. 2.Cut back on fertilizer; this grass does fine with a single light application of balanced granular (10-10-10) in spring and nothing else
Plant fails to return in spring after overwintering in zone 8, crown appears dead

Likely Causes

  • 'Rubrum' is reliably perennial only in zones 9–11; zone 8 winters with hard freezes below 20Β°F can kill the crown
  • Crown left exposed with no mulch during an unusually cold spell

What to Do

  1. 1.In zone 8, cut the clump back to about 4 inches in late fall and mound 3–4 inches of straw mulch over the crown before the first freeze
  2. 2.Treat it as an annual in zone 8 if repeated losses are frustrating β€” it's fast-growing enough that a spring transplant fills in by July
  3. 3.Keep a backup pot overwintering in an unheated garage (above 25Β°F) as insurance

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Purple Fountain Grass good for beginners?β–Ό
Yes, absolutely. Purple Fountain Grass is rated as easy to grow, making it ideal for beginners. It thrives in full sun with well-drained soil, tolerates poor soil conditions, and requires minimal maintenance once established. It's fast-growing, so you'll see impressive results quickly. Few pest issues mean less troubleshooting compared to other ornamentals.
Can you grow Purple Fountain Grass in containers?β–Ό
Yes, Purple Fountain Grass grows well in containers. Use a large pot (at least 15-20 inches diameter) with well-draining potting soil. Place it in a location receiving 6+ hours of full sun daily. Water regularly during the growing season, especially in hot weather. Container-grown plants may need dividing every 2-3 years. In cold climates, move containers to sheltered locations during winter.
When should I plant Purple Fountain Grass?β–Ό
Plant Purple Fountain Grass in spring after the last frost date when soil temperatures warm up (typically April-May in temperate zones). Spring planting allows the root system to establish throughout the growing season. You can also plant in early fall (August-September) in mild climates, giving plants time to settle before winter. Avoid planting in late fall in cold regions.
How long does Purple Fountain Grass live?β–Ό
Purple Fountain Grass is a perennial ornamental that can live 5-10+ years with proper care. It's a long-lived plant that typically gets larger and fuller each year. In very cold climates (below USDA zone 6), treat it as an annual or bring containerized plants indoors. Dividing mature clumps every 3-4 years rejuvenates plants and promotes longevity.
How much water does Purple Fountain Grass need?β–Ό
Once established, Purple Fountain Grass is quite drought-tolerant due to its deep root system and heat-loving nature. Water regularly during the first growing season to help establishment. Mature plants need watering mainly during extended dry periods or extreme heat. In containers, water more frequently as soil dries faster. Avoid overwatering, as it prefers drier conditions and tolerates poor soils well.
What colors does Purple Fountain Grass come in?β–Ό
Purple Fountain Grass primarily features burgundy-purple foliage with distinctive bottlebrush plumes in summer. The plumes emerge reddish-purple and mature to a deeper burgundy hue. Some cultivars may display slightly different purple intensities depending on sun exposure and growing conditions. The dramatic coloring makes it a striking focal point, and it pairs beautifully with colorful annuals, especially yellow and orange blooms.

Growing Guides from Wind River Greens

Where to Buy Seeds

Sources & References

External authority sources used in compiling this guide.

See the Methodology page for how this data is sourced, what's AI-assisted, and known limitations.

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