Heirloom

Silver Tip

Triticosecale spp.

Silver Tip (Triticosecale spp.)

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Green-to-white glumes and awns. 4" heads (not counting the awns). Easy textural element for fresh and dried bouquets. Vigorous wheat/rye cross.

Harvest

60-75d

Days to harvest

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Sun

Full sun

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Zones

1–11

USDA hardiness

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Height

3-4 feet

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Planting Timeline

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Transplant
Direct Sow
Transplant
Direct Sow

Showing dates for Silver Tip in USDA Zone 7

All Zone 7 grass β†’

Zone Map

Click a state to update dates

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Silver Tip Β· Zones 1–11

What grows well in Zone 7? β†’

Growing Details

Difficulty
Moderate
Spacing12-18 inches
SeasonWarm season annual
ColorGreen-to-white
Size4"

Zone-by-Zone Planting Calendar

ZoneIndoor StartTransplantDirect SowHarvest
Zone 1β€”July – SeptemberJune – Augustβ€”
Zone 2β€”July – AugustMay – Julyβ€”
Zone 11β€”February – MarchJanuary – Februaryβ€”
Zone 3β€”June – AugustMay – Julyβ€”
Zone 4β€”June – JulyApril – Juneβ€”
Zone 5β€”May – JulyApril – Juneβ€”
Zone 6β€”May – JulyApril – Juneβ€”
Zone 7β€”May – JuneMarch – Mayβ€”
Zone 8β€”April – JuneMarch – Mayβ€”
Zone 9β€”March – MayFebruary – Aprilβ€”
Zone 10β€”March – AprilJanuary – Marchβ€”

Succession Planting

Silver Tip is a warm-season annual grass grown as a single-cut or single-harvest crop, so succession sowing is worth doing if you want a continuous supply of fresh culms across the season. Direct sow every 3 weeks from March through early May in zone 7; stop when daytime highs are consistently above 85Β°F, as germination drops off sharply and the resulting plants tend to lodge before reaching the 3-to-4-foot harvest height. A final sowing in late August or early September can work in zones 6–8, giving you a fall flush before first frost ends the season.

Complete Growing Guide

Growing Silver Tip (Triticosecale spp.) grass. Light: Full sun. Hardy in USDA zones 1 to 11. Days to maturity: 60. Difficulty: Moderate.

Harvesting

Silver Tip reaches harvest at 60 - 75 days from sowing per Johnny's Selected Seeds. Expect 4" at peak. As an annual, harvest continues until frost ends the season.

This is an ornamental variety β€” not grown for harvest. Enjoy in the garden landscape.

Storage & Preservation

For fresh arrangements, store Silver Tip stems in a cool location (60-65Β°F) with moderate humidity away from direct sunlight and ripening fruit. Keep stems in water and change daily for optimal freshness; counter display lasts 5-7 days, refrigeration extends to 10-14 days. For preservation: (1) Air-dry bundles upside-down in a dark, well-ventilated space for 2-3 weeks for long-lasting dried arrangements; (2) Hang-dry with stems bundled loosely to maintain head shape; (3) Store dried stems in airtight containers in a cool, dry location for 1-2 years without significant degradation.

History & Origin

Triticale is a hybrid of wheat (Triticum) and rye (Secale) first bred in laboratories during the late 19th century in Scotland and Germany. Commercially available triticale is almost always a second-generation hybrid, i.e., a cross between two kinds of primary (first-cross) triticales. As a rule, triticale combines the yield potential and grain quality of wheat with the disease and environmental tolerance of rye. Only in 1970 did the first commercial variety become available. Depending on the cultivar, triticale can more or less resemble either of its parents. It is grown mostly for forage or fodder, although some triticale-based foods can be purchased at health food stores and can be found in some breakfast cereals.

Advantages

  • +Quick harvest β€” ready in about 60 days
  • +Wide hardiness β€” grows in USDA zones 1-11

Considerations

  • -Moderate difficulty β€” some growing experience helpful

Companion Plants

The drought-tolerant perennials β€” Sedum, Russian Sage, and Artemisia β€” are the best neighbors for Silver Tip because they share a preference for lean, well-drained soil and won't compete aggressively for water. Ornamental Alliums and Lavender pull double duty: both stay shallow-rooted and compact, so they don't crowd Silver Tip's root zone, and both repel aphids and thrips that occasionally cruise through grass plantings. Purple Coneflower and Black-Eyed Susan fill a slightly different role β€” their open, daisy-type flowers draw in beneficial wasps that prey on grass-feeding larvae.

Mint is the one to cut from this bed entirely. It spreads by underground runners and will physically invade Silver Tip's root space within a single season, making the whole planting a mess to manage. Black Walnut is a structural problem rather than a competitive one: it produces juglone, a root-zone toxin that stunts most grasses within its drip line β€” don't site Silver Tip anywhere inside that canopy's reach.

Plant Together

+

Lavender

Attracts beneficial insects and provides contrasting texture and color

+

Black-Eyed Susan

Creates beautiful color contrast and attracts pollinators

+

Sedum

Similar water requirements and provides ground-level interest

+

Catmint

Complements ornamental grasses and deters rodents

+

Purple Coneflower

Provides structural contrast and attracts beneficial insects

+

Russian Sage

Similar drought tolerance and creates textural harmony

+

Ornamental Alliums

Complementary growth habit and natural pest deterrent

+

Artemisia

Similar silver foliage creates cohesive design and repels pests

Keep Apart

-

Mint

Aggressive spreading can overwhelm and compete with grass root system

-

Impatiens

Requires frequent watering which can cause root rot in drought-tolerant grasses

-

Black Walnut

Produces juglone toxin that inhibits growth of many ornamental grasses

Troubleshooting Silver Tip

What you'll see, why it happens, and what to do about it.

Stems lodging (falling over) before harvest, usually after a stretch of wind or heavy rain

Likely Causes

  • Overcrowding β€” planting at less than 12 inches apart produces weak, etiolated stems that can't support themselves
  • Excess nitrogen pushing fast, soft vegetative growth

What to Do

  1. 1.Thin to at least 12 inches between plants as soon as seedlings are 3-4 inches tall
  2. 2.Skip high-nitrogen fertilizers once plants are established; a single side-dress of balanced 10-10-10 at planting is enough
  3. 3.Install a simple grid of jute twine and bamboo stakes at the 18-inch height mark before stems start to lean
Silvery-gray powdery coating on leaf blades, showing up mid-season when temperatures sit between 60–80Β°F

Likely Causes

  • Powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici or the closely related secalis form) β€” common on triticale and related grasses in humid conditions with poor airflow

What to Do

  1. 1.Pull out and discard the worst-affected culms; don't compost them
  2. 2.Space remaining plants to no closer than 12 inches and clear any debris around the base to improve airflow
  3. 3.A diluted potassium bicarbonate spray (1 tablespoon per gallon of water) applied in the morning can slow spread on ornamental plantings where appearance matters

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall does Silver Tip grass grow?β–Ό
Silver Tip typically reaches 3-4 feet tall at maturity, with flower heads adding another 4 inches (not counting the distinctive awns). The vigorous wheat/rye cross produces tall, sturdy stems ideal for bouquets and arrangements.
Can I grow Silver Tip grass in containers?β–Ό
While possible, Silver Tip is best grown in garden beds where its vigorous roots have room to spread. If container growing, use large pots (at least 12-18 inches deep) with well-draining soil, though in-ground growing produces superior plant vigor and stem quality.
When should I plant Silver Tip grass?β–Ό
Direct sow Silver Tip in early spring after the last frost date or in fall for cool-season establishment. The variety performs best with full sun exposure and moderate temperatures, making spring and fall the ideal planting windows for most climates.
How long does Silver Tip grass take to harvest?β–Ό
Silver Tip reaches harvest maturity in 60-75 days from planting. Monitor the green-to-white glumes for color development; harvest when heads fully form but while some green remains if you prefer fresh bouquets, or wait for complete maturation for dried arrangements.
Is Silver Tip good for beginners?β–Ό
Silver Tip has moderate difficulty and is best suited for gardeners with some experience. The vigorous wheat/rye cross is relatively forgiving, but success requires attention to full-sun requirements and proper spacing. Suitable for intermediate growers interested in ornamental grasses.
What's the difference between fresh and dried Silver Tip arrangements?β–Ό
Fresh Silver Tip displays vibrant green-to-white coloring with subtle texture that lasts 1-2 weeks in water. Dried Silver Tip (after 2-3 weeks hang-drying) becomes more pale and papery, lasting months or years, making it ideal for permanent arrangements and craft projects.

Growing Guides from Wind River Greens

Where to Buy Seeds

Sources & References

External authority sources used in compiling this guide.

See the Methodology page for how this data is sourced, what's AI-assisted, and known limitations.

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