Best Roses to Grow in North Dakota
North Dakota spans USDA Zones 3–5, typically Zone 4. We've broken out 55 rose varieties by zone — pick your zone below or find the right varieties for your specific part of the state.
Varieties
55
for North Dakota
USDA
Zones 3–5
120–155 days season
Beginner
18
easy to grow
Heirloom
8
heritage varieties
North Dakota in USDA Zones 3–5
North Dakota spans Zones 3–5. Variety lists below are organized by zone — start with your zone for the most accurate recommendations.
Growing Roses in North Dakota
Zone 4 presents both exciting opportunities and serious challenges for rose enthusiasts. With winter temperatures plummeting to -30°F and a relatively short growing season, you need roses that can handle brutal cold while still delivering the beauty and fragrance you're after. The good news? Many modern roses have been bred specifically for cold hardiness, and rugosa roses are practically bulletproof in harsh climates. Your zone's cool summers actually help preserve flower color and extend bloom life – those deep reds and purples that fade quickly in hot climates will hold their intensity beautifully here.
When selecting roses for Zone 4, prioritize hardiness ratings and choose varieties known for disease resistance, since your shorter growing season means every healthy growing day counts. Canadian Explorer roses, rugosas, and many David Austin English roses perform exceptionally well, while certain hybrid teas like Mister Lincoln and Double Delight have proven themselves winter-hardy with proper protection. Climbing roses need special consideration – choose hardy climbers like New Dawn or Eden, and plan for winter protection of canes.
Zone 4 Roses for North Dakota★ Most of ND
3 varieties · Last frost May 10 · 135-day season
Zone 3 Roses for North Dakota
3 varieties · Last frost May 15 · 120-day season
Zone 5 Roses for North Dakota
55 varieties · Last frost April 30 · 155-day season
Zone 4 Growing Tips for North Dakota
Plant your roses in late spring after soil has warmed and danger of hard frost has passed – typically mid to late May in Zone 4. Choose the warmest, most protected spot in your garden with at least 6 hours of morning sun and good air circulation. Fall planting is risky here; if you must plant in fall, do it at least 6-8 weeks before your first hard freeze to allow root establishment. Mulch heavily (4-6 inches) around the base before winter, and for hybrid teas and other tender varieties, consider hilling soil up around the base or wrapping climbers in burlap.
Your biggest challenge will be winter protection and late spring freezes that can damage new growth. Many Zone 4 gardeners successfully grow roses by choosing sheltered locations near south-facing walls or fences that provide extra warmth and wind protection. Don't rush to uncover roses in spring – late cold snaps in early May can damage tender new shoots. Wait until after your average last frost date of May 10th, and even then, keep row covers handy for unexpected late freezes.