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Table King Bush Acorn Squash

Cucurbita pepo 'Table King Bush'

Table King Bush Acorn Squash growing in a garden

A space-saving bush variety that delivers all the classic acorn squash flavor without the sprawling vines. This compact plant produces perfectly proportioned, single-serving acorn squashes with deep ridges and sweet, orange flesh that becomes incredibly tender when roasted. Its bush habit makes it perfect for smaller gardens while still providing excellent yields.

Harvest

85-95d

Days to harvest

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Sun

Full sun

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Zones

3–11

USDA hardiness

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Height

3-4 feet

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Planting Timeline

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Start Indoors
Transplant
Direct Sow
Harvest
Start Indoors
Transplant
Direct Sow
Harvest

Showing dates for Table King Bush Acorn Squash in USDA Zone 7

All Zone 7 squash β†’

Zone Map

Click a state to update dates

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Table King Bush Acorn Squash Β· Zones 3–11

What grows well in Zone 7? β†’

Growing Details

Difficulty
Moderate
Spacing4-5 feet
SoilWell-drained, fertile soil with good organic content
pH6.0-7.0
Water1-2 inches per week, reduce near harvest
SeasonWarm season
FlavorSweet, nutty, and smooth with hints of butter and honey
ColorDark green with deep orange flesh
Size1-2 pounds, 5-6 inches across

Zone-by-Zone Planting Calendar

ZoneIndoor StartTransplantDirect SowHarvest
Zone 3April – MayMay – JuneMay – JuneAugust – September
Zone 4April – MayMay – JuneMay – JuneAugust – September
Zone 5April – MayMay – JuneMay – JuneJuly – September
Zone 6March – MayApril – JuneMay – JuneJuly – September
Zone 7March – MayApril – JuneApril – JuneJuly – October
Zone 8February – MayMarch – JuneApril – JuneJune – October
Zone 9January – MayFebruary – JuneMarch – JuneJune – October
Zone 10January – MayFebruary – JuneMarch – JuneMay – October

Complete Growing Guide

Start by selecting a sunny location with well-draining soil that receives at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. Table King Bush excels in fertile soil rich in organic matter, so work in 2-3 inches of well-aged compost or rotted manure before planting. The soil pH should ideally range between 6.0-6.8 for optimal nutrient uptake.

For direct sowing, wait until soil temperatures consistently reach 65Β°F and all danger of frost has passed. In zones 5-6, this typically means late May to early June, while zones 7-9 can plant in mid to late April. Plant seeds 1 inch deep in hills spaced 3-4 feet apart, placing 3-4 seeds per hill. Once seedlings reach 3-4 inches tall, thin to the strongest plant per hill.

If starting indoors, begin seeds 3-4 weeks before your last expected frost date using biodegradable pots to minimize transplant shock. Maintain soil temperature at 70-80Β°F for best germination. Harden off seedlings gradually over 7-10 days before transplanting, and plant after soil has warmed to 65Β°F.

Fertilize at planting with a balanced 10-10-10 fertilizer, applying 2 tablespoons per hill. Once plants begin flowering, side-dress with additional fertilizer every 3-4 weeks, focusing on phosphorus and potassium to promote fruit development. Avoid excessive nitrogen, which encourages leaf growth at the expense of fruit production.

Maintain consistent soil moisture, providing about 1-1.5 inches of water weekly through deep, infrequent watering sessions. Mulch around plants with 2-3 inches of organic mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds, keeping mulch 3 inches away from plant stems to prevent pest issues.

A common mistake is overcrowding plants despite their bush habit – maintain proper spacing to ensure good air circulation and prevent fungal diseases. Another frequent error is inconsistent watering, which can lead to poor fruit development and increased susceptibility to pests. Monitor regularly for squash bugs and cucumber beetles, checking undersides of leaves for egg masses and removing them promptly.

Harvesting

Harvest Table King Bush acorn squash when fruits develop their characteristic deep green color with pronounced golden-orange striping and the skin becomes hard enough that you cannot dent it with your fingernail. The fruits should feel heavy for their size, typically weighing 1-2 pounds at maturity, and the stem should appear dry and corky rather than green and fresh.

Perform the 'thump test' – a ripe squash produces a hollow sound when tapped, similar to a ripe watermelon. The ground spot where the fruit touches the soil should be creamy yellow or orange, not white or pale green. Harvest in the morning after dew has dried but before the heat of the day to minimize stress on both plant and fruit.

Cut the stem with clean pruning shears, leaving 1-2 inches of stem attached to prevent rot from entering through the stem end. Never pull squash from the vine as this can damage both the fruit and plant. Handle carefully during harvest as bruised squash will not store well.

Storage & Preservation

Cure freshly harvested Table King Bush squash in a warm, dry location (80-85Β°F) for 7-10 days to harden the skin and heal any minor cuts. After curing, store in a cool, dry place with temperatures between 50-55Β°F and 50-70% humidity – a basement, garage, or pantry works well.

Properly cured and stored squash will keep for 3-5 months. Check stored squash monthly and use any showing soft spots immediately. For preservation, cut squash in half, remove seeds, and roast until tender before freezing the flesh in portions. The cooked flesh freezes excellently for up to 12 months and works perfectly for soups, purees, and baked goods. You can also pickle the tender young fruits when they're 3-4 inches long for a unique preserve.

History & Origin

Table King Bush Acorn Squash was developed in the mid-20th century as part of breeding programs aimed at creating compact squash varieties suitable for smaller gardens and mechanized farming operations. This hybrid variety emerged from crosses between traditional vine-type acorn squashes and compact bush varieties, combining the beloved flavor and appearance of classic acorn squash with space-saving growth habits.

The development coincided with the post-World War II suburbanization boom when American gardeners increasingly worked with smaller backyard spaces rather than large rural plots. Plant breeders recognized the need for varieties that could produce full-sized, flavorful vegetables without requiring extensive garden real estate.

Table King represents the success of this breeding philosophy, maintaining all the culinary qualities that made acorn squash a fall staple while adapting to modern gardening constraints. The variety's name reflects both its perfect single-serving size and its regal appearance on the dinner table, with its distinctive ribbed form and rich coloration making it as ornamental as it is delicious.

Advantages

  • +Compact 3-4 foot bush habit perfect for small gardens and container growing
  • +Consistently produces 5-8 perfectly sized single-serving fruits per plant
  • +Excellent storage life of 3-5 months when properly cured
  • +Superior powdery mildew resistance compared to most acorn varieties
  • +Fruits mature uniformly, allowing for efficient harvest timing
  • +Dense, sweet flesh with exceptional texture for roasting and stuffing
  • +Attractive appearance makes fruits suitable for fall decorating before eating

Considerations

  • -Susceptible to squash vine borer damage despite bush habit
  • -Requires consistent soil moisture or fruits may develop poorly
  • -Lower overall yield compared to sprawling vine varieties
  • -Seeds must be purchased annually as hybrid variety doesn't breed true
  • -Can be challenging to grow in areas with short growing seasons due to 85-95 day maturity

Companion Plants

Plant Together

+

Nasturtiums

Acts as trap crop for squash bugs and cucumber beetles, repels aphids

+

Marigolds

Deters cucumber beetles, squash bugs, and nematodes with natural compounds

+

Radishes

Repels squash vine borers and cucumber beetles, breaks up soil

+

Corn

Provides vertical structure and shade, part of traditional Three Sisters planting

+

Beans

Fixes nitrogen in soil for squash, completes Three Sisters companion system

+

Catnip

Strong repellent for squash bugs, cucumber beetles, and aphids

+

Oregano

Repels cucumber beetles and provides ground cover to retain soil moisture

+

Sunflowers

Attracts beneficial insects and provides windbreak protection

Keep Apart

-

Potatoes

Competes for nutrients and space, may harbor similar soil-borne diseases

-

Aromatic herbs (strong)

Plants like sage and rosemary can inhibit squash growth through allelopathy

-

Brassicas

Heavy feeders that compete for nutrients, may stunt squash development

Pests & Disease Resistance

Resistance

Good resistance to powdery mildew

Common Pests

Squash bugs, cucumber beetles, vine borers

Diseases

Powdery mildew, bacterial wilt, downy mildew

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does Table King Bush acorn squash take to grow?β–Ό
Table King Bush requires 85-95 days from seed to harvest, making it suitable for most growing zones with adequate frost-free periods. In shorter season areas (zones 3-4), start seeds indoors 3-4 weeks before last frost to ensure sufficient growing time before fall frosts arrive.
Can you grow Table King Bush acorn squash in containers?β–Ό
Yes, Table King Bush is excellent for container growing due to its compact 3-4 foot spread. Use a container at least 20 gallons in size with drainage holes. Ensure consistent watering and weekly fertilizing as container plants dry out faster and nutrients leach more quickly than garden plantings.
Is Table King Bush good for beginners?β–Ό
Table King Bush is moderately beginner-friendly, easier than vining varieties due to its manageable size and good disease resistance. New gardeners should focus on consistent watering and pest monitoring, particularly watching for squash bugs and cucumber beetles which can quickly damage plants.
What does Table King Bush acorn squash taste like?β–Ό
Table King offers classic acorn squash flavor – sweet and nutty with smooth texture and hints of butter and honey when roasted. The orange flesh becomes incredibly tender when cooked and has less stringiness than some acorn varieties, making it perfect for soups and purees.
When should I plant Table King Bush acorn squash?β–Ό
Plant after soil reaches 65Β°F and all frost danger passes – typically late May to early June in zones 5-6, and mid to late April in zones 7-9. For indoor starting, begin seeds 3-4 weeks before last expected frost date to get a head start on the growing season.
Table King Bush vs regular acorn squash – what's the difference?β–Ό
Table King Bush grows in a compact 3-4 foot bush rather than sprawling 10+ foot vines, making it ideal for small spaces. It produces smaller, single-serving sized fruits (1-2 pounds) compared to larger traditional varieties, but offers the same classic acorn squash flavor and appearance.

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