Best Brassicas to Grow in California
California spans USDA Zones 5–11, typically Zone 9. We've broken out 79 brassica varieties by zone — pick your zone below or find the right varieties for your specific part of the state.
Varieties
79
for California
USDA
Zones 5–11
155–365 days season
Beginner
65
easy to grow
Heirloom
34
heritage varieties
California in USDA Zones 5–11
California spans Zones 5–11. Variety lists below are organized by zone — start with your zone for the most accurate recommendations.
Growing Brassicas in California
Zone 9's long, 290-day growing season is a double-edged sword for brassica lovers. While the extended frost-free period from mid-February through December opens up incredible possibilities for succession planting and extended harvests, the intense summer heat can stress cool-season crops like cabbage and broccoli. The key is selecting heat-tolerant varieties and timing your plantings to avoid the brutal July and August temperatures. Zone 9 gardeners have the luxury of growing brassicas during months when northern gardeners are buried in snow. You can harvest fresh Brussels sprouts on Christmas morning and start new kale plantings in late summer for winter harvests. The secret lies in choosing varieties bred for heat tolerance and bolt resistance, then strategically timing plantings for spring and fall growing windows. Fast-maturing varieties like De Cicco Broccoli and Early Jersey Wakefield Cabbage excel here because they can mature before summer heat hits, while heat-tolerant champions like Lacinato Kale and Georgia Southern Collards thrive even when temperatures soar.
Zone 9 Brassicas for California★ Most of CA
79 varieties · Last frost February 15 · 290-day season
Zone 8 Brassicas for California
79 varieties · Last frost March 15 · 240-day season
Zone 10 Brassicas for California
79 varieties · Last frost January 31 · 320-day season
Zone 7 Brassicas for California
79 varieties · Last frost April 1 · 210-day season
Zone 11 Brassicas for California
79 varieties · Year-round growing
Zone 6 Brassicas for California
79 varieties · Last frost April 15 · 180-day season
Zone 5 Brassicas for California
79 varieties · Last frost April 30 · 155-day season
Zone 9 Growing Tips for California
Start your first brassica seeds indoors in early January for transplanting after the February 15 last frost date. This gives you a solid spring harvest window before summer heat arrives. For fall crops, start seeds in late July or early August – the timing is crucial because you want seedlings ready to transplant when temperatures begin dropping in September. Don't be afraid to direct seed heat-tolerant varieties like arugula and turnips in late August; they'll germinate as soon as nighttime temperatures dip below 80°F. Summer is your planning and prep season, not your growing season for most brassicas. Use this time to improve soil, build shade structures, and prepare beds for fall planting. The exception is heat-loving collards and Swiss chard, which can soldier through Zone 9 summers with adequate water and afternoon shade. Come October, you'll be rewarded with some of the best brassica growing conditions anywhere – warm soil for quick establishment, cooling air temperatures, and months of harvest ahead.





