HybridContainer OK

Zinnia Profusion Red

Zinnia hybrida 'Profusion Red'

Close-up of a vibrant red celosia flower

This All-America Selections winner revolutionized zinnias with its exceptional disease resistance and non-stop blooming habit. Compact plants produce hundreds of bright red single flowers that attract butterflies while resisting the powdery mildew that plagues other zinnias. Perfect for borders, containers, and cutting gardens where reliable color and low maintenance are priorities.

Harvest

N/Ad

Days to harvest

πŸ“…

Sun

ZIN-ya

β˜€οΈ

Zones

3–10

USDA hardiness

πŸ—ΊοΈ

Height

0-4 feet

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Planting Timeline

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Start Indoors
Transplant
Direct Sow
Start Indoors
Transplant
Direct Sow

Showing dates for Zinnia Profusion Red in USDA Zone 7

All Zone 7 flower β†’

Zone Map

Click a state to update dates

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Zinnia Profusion Red Β· Zones 3–10

What grows well in Zone 7? β†’

Growing Details

Difficulty
Easy
Spacing8-10 inches
SoilWell-drained, average to fertile soil
pH5.5-7.5
WaterModerate, drought tolerant once established
SeasonWarm season annual
FlavorN/A
ColorBright cherry red
Size2-3 inch single flowers

Zone-by-Zone Planting Calendar

ZoneIndoor StartTransplantDirect SowHarvest
Zone 3April – MayJune – JulyJune – Augustβ€”
Zone 4March – AprilJune – JuneJune – Julyβ€”
Zone 5March – AprilMay – JuneMay – Julyβ€”
Zone 6March – AprilMay – JuneMay – Julyβ€”
Zone 7February – MarchApril – MayApril – Juneβ€”
Zone 8February – MarchApril – MayApril – Juneβ€”
Zone 9January – FebruaryMarch – AprilMarch – Mayβ€”
Zone 10January – JanuaryFebruary – MarchFebruary – Aprilβ€”

Complete Growing Guide

Light: ZIN-ya. Soil: Clay, Loam (Silt), Sand. Soil pH: Acid (<6.0), Alkaline (>8.0), Neutral (6.0-8.0). Drainage: Moist, Occasionally Dry. Water: 'Candy Cane', 'Dreamland Pink', 'Green Envy', 'Persian Carpet', 'Pop Art', 'Profusion Apricot', 'Profusion Cherry', 'Profusion Coral Pink', 'Profusion Double Cherry', 'Profusion Double Golden', 'Profusion Fire', 'Profusion Orange', 'Profusion White', 'Zahara Fire'. Height: 0 ft. 8 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.. Spread: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 6 in.. Spacing: Less than 12 inches, 12 inches-3 feet. Growth rate: Rapid. Propagation: Seed. Regions: Coastal, Mountains, Piedmont.

Harvesting

Type: Achene.

Bloom time: 'Candy Cane', 'Dreamland Pink', 'Green Envy', 'Persian Carpet', 'Pop Art', 'Profusion Apricot', 'Profusion Cherry', 'Profusion Coral Pink', 'Profusion Double Cherry', 'Profusion Double Golden', 'Profusion Fire', 'Profusion Orange', 'Profusion White', 'Zahara Fire'

Storage & Preservation

Fresh Zinnia Profusion Red cut flowers store best in cool water with floral preservative, lasting 5-7 days at room temperature. Re-cut stems under running water every 2-3 days and change water completely to prevent bacterial buildup.

For dried arrangements, harvest flowers at peak bloom and hang stems upside down in a dark, well-ventilated area. Zinnias dry within 2-3 weeks, retaining good color and form. Alternatively, use silica gel for faster drying while preserving better color intensity. Press individual flowers between weighted paper for craft projectsβ€”their single-layer petals press exceptionally well.

Seed saving is not recommended for this hybrid variety, as plants grown from saved seeds won't maintain the parent's disease resistance or compact growth habit.

History & Origin

Origin: Southern North America, South America

Advantages

  • +Wildlife value: Floral nectar attracts butterflies and hummingbirds. Songbirds enjoy the seeds.
  • +Fast-growing

Companion Plants

Plant Together

+

Marigolds

Repel nematodes and aphids while attracting similar beneficial pollinators

+

Basil

Repels aphids, spider mites, and thrips that commonly attack zinnias

+

Cosmos

Similar growing conditions and attracts beneficial insects like lacewings

+

Nasturtiums

Acts as trap crop for aphids and cucumber beetles, drawing pests away from zinnias

+

Sunflowers

Provide wind protection and attract beneficial predatory insects

+

Celosia

Similar water and sun requirements, extends bloom season for pollinators

+

Lavender

Repels spider mites and attracts beneficial pollinators like bees and butterflies

+

Petunias

Repel aphids, tomato hornworms, and squash bugs while sharing similar care needs

Keep Apart

-

Black Walnut Trees

Produce juglone toxin that inhibits zinnia growth and can cause wilting

-

Fennel

Releases allelopathic compounds that stunt growth of nearby flowering plants

-

Eucalyptus

Produces allelopathic oils that inhibit seed germination and plant growth

Nutrition Facts

Calories
15kcal(1%)
Protein
1.03g(2%)
Carbs
3.28g(1%)
Fat
0.07g(0%)
Vitamin C
28mg(31%)
Vitamin A
97mcg(11%)
Iron
0.7mg(4%)
Calcium
39mg(3%)
Potassium
173mg(4%)

Per 100g serving. % Daily Value based on 2,000 calorie diet. Source: USDA FoodData Central (FDC #169270)

Pests & Disease Resistance

Resistance

Excellent powdery mildew resistance, good general disease resistance

Common Pests

Japanese beetles, spider mites, aphids

Diseases

Bacterial wilt, alternaria blight (rare), leaf spot

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does Zinnia Profusion Red take to bloom from seed?β–Ό
Zinnia Profusion Red typically blooms 8-10 weeks from seed when direct sown, or 6-8 weeks from transplant. In optimal conditions with warm soil and full sun, you'll see first flowers within 60-70 days of planting seeds. Starting indoors can shorten time to bloom by 2-3 weeks.
Can you grow Zinnia Profusion Red in containers?β–Ό
Yes, Zinnia Profusion Red excels in containers due to its compact 12-inch height and mounded growth habit. Use containers at least 12 inches wide and deep with drainage holes. Container plants need daily watering during hot weather and benefit from diluted liquid fertilizer every 2-3 weeks.
Is Zinnia Profusion Red good for beginners?β–Ό
Absolutely. This variety is ideal for beginning gardeners due to its disease resistance, heat tolerance, and forgiving nature. It handles inconsistent watering better than most flowers, rarely needs staking, and provides continuous color with minimal maintenance. The main requirement is full sun and well-draining soil.
When should I plant Zinnia Profusion Red seeds?β–Ό
Plant seeds after soil temperature reaches 70Β°F consistently, typically 2-3 weeks after your last frost date. In most areas, this means late May to early June. For earlier blooms, start seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before your last expected frost date and transplant after soil warms.
Do Zinnia Profusion Red plants need deadheading?β–Ό
While Profusion Red is self-cleaning and will continue blooming without deadheading, removing spent flowers increases bloom production significantly. Deadhead every few days by cutting stems just above a leaf node or side bud to encourage more branching and flowering.
What's the difference between Zinnia Profusion Red and regular red zinnias?β–Ό
Profusion Red offers superior powdery mildew resistance, more compact growth (12 inches vs 24-36 inches), and continuous blooming without deadheading. Regular zinnias often have larger, double flowers but require more maintenance and are prone to disease issues in humid conditions.

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