Heirloom

White Glitter

Eryngium planum

White Glitter (Eryngium planum)

Photo: AnRo0002 ยท Wikimedia Commons ยท (CC0)

Attractive blooms with a metallic shine. Eryngium is a hardy perennial with long, sturdy stems. Tolerates hot, sunny locations. Plants produce flowers during the second year of growth and in subsequent years. Attracts bees, beneficial flies and wasps. Also known as plains eryngo and flat sea holly. Perennial in Zones 3-8.

Harvest

365d

Days to harvest

๐Ÿ“…

Sun

Full sun

โ˜€๏ธ

Zones

5โ€“9

USDA hardiness

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ

Height

2-3 feet

๐Ÿ“

Planting Timeline

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Start Indoors
Transplant
Direct Sow
Start Indoors
Transplant
Direct Sow

Showing dates for White Glitter in USDA Zone 7

All Zone 7 flower โ†’

Zone Map

Click a state to update dates

CANADAUSAYTZ3NTZ3NUZ3BCZ8ABZ3SKZ3MBZ3ONZ5QCZ4NLZ4NBZ5NSZ6PEZ6AKZ3MEZ4WIZ4VTZ4NHZ5WAZ7IDZ5MTZ4NDZ4MNZ4MIZ5NYZ6MAZ6CTZ6RIZ6ORZ7NVZ7WYZ4SDZ4IAZ5INZ6OHZ6PAZ6NJZ7DEZ7CAZ9UTZ5COZ5NEZ5ILZ6WVZ6VAZ7MDZ7DCZ7AZZ9NMZ7KSZ6MOZ6KYZ6TNZ7NCZ7SCZ8OKZ7ARZ7MSZ8ALZ8GAZ8TXZ8LAZ9FLZ9HIZ10

White Glitter ยท Zones 5โ€“9

What grows well in Zone 7? โ†’

Growing Details

Difficulty
Easy
Spacing18-24 inches
SoilWell-drained, tolerates poor soil, slightly alkaline preferred
WaterModerate, drought tolerant once established
SeasonPerennial
ColorSilvery white with metallic sheen

Zone-by-Zone Planting Calendar

ZoneIndoor StartTransplantDirect SowHarvest
Zone 3April โ€“ MayJune โ€“ JulyJune โ€“ Augustโ€”
Zone 4March โ€“ AprilJune โ€“ JuneJune โ€“ Julyโ€”
Zone 5March โ€“ AprilMay โ€“ JuneMay โ€“ Julyโ€”
Zone 6March โ€“ AprilMay โ€“ JuneMay โ€“ Julyโ€”
Zone 7February โ€“ MarchApril โ€“ MayApril โ€“ Juneโ€”
Zone 8February โ€“ MarchApril โ€“ MayApril โ€“ Juneโ€”
Zone 9January โ€“ FebruaryMarch โ€“ AprilMarch โ€“ Mayโ€”
Zone 10January โ€“ JanuaryFebruary โ€“ MarchFebruary โ€“ Aprilโ€”
Zone 1May โ€“ JuneJuly โ€“ AugustJuly โ€“ Septemberโ€”
Zone 2April โ€“ MayJune โ€“ JulyJune โ€“ Augustโ€”
Zone 11January โ€“ JanuaryJanuary โ€“ FebruaryJanuary โ€“ Marchโ€”
Zone 12January โ€“ JanuaryJanuary โ€“ FebruaryJanuary โ€“ Marchโ€”
Zone 13January โ€“ JanuaryJanuary โ€“ FebruaryJanuary โ€“ Marchโ€”

Complete Growing Guide

Attractive blooms with a metallic shine. Eryngium is a hardy perennial with long, sturdy stems. Tolerates hot, sunny locations. Plants produce flowers during the second year of growth and in subsequent years. Attracts bees, beneficial flies and wasps. Also known as plains eryngo and flat sea holly. Perennial in Zones 3-8. According to Johnny's Selected Seeds, White Glitter is 365 days to maturity, perennial, open pollinated. Notable features: Use for Cut Flowers and Bouquets, Ideal for Drying and Crafts, Attracts Beneficial Insects.

Light: Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day). Soil: Loam (Silt), Sand. Soil pH: Acid (<6.0), Alkaline (>8.0), Neutral (6.0-8.0). Drainage: Good Drainage, Occasionally Dry, Very Dry. Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.. Spread: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.. Spacing: 12 inches-3 feet. Maintenance: Low. Propagation: Division, Seed. Regions: Coastal, Mountains, Piedmont.

Harvesting

White Glitter reaches harvest at 365 days from sowing per Johnny's Selected Seeds.

Type: Schizocarp.

Storage & Preservation

White Glitter flowers are best enjoyed fresh and should be displayed in a cool room away from direct heat sources. Keep stems in fresh, cool water (50-60ยฐF) and change water every 2-3 days for optimal vase life of 10-14 days. Preserve blooms by air-drying in small bundles hung upside-down in a dark, well-ventilated space for 2-3 weeks, creating long-lasting dried arrangements. Alternatively, press flowers between parchment paper under weight for 1-2 weeks to create flat botanical specimens for crafts or framing. For extended preservation, freeze-dry flowers in a home freeze-dryer to maintain metallic sheen and delicate structure.

History & Origin

White Glitter is open-pollinated, meaning seed saved from healthy plants will produce true-to-type offspring. Listed in the Johnny's Selected Seeds catalog.

Origin: E. Central Europe to Mongolia and W. Himalaya

Advantages

  • +Striking metallic white blooms add unique shimmer and visual interest to gardens
  • +Extremely hardy perennial thrives in Zones 3-8 with minimal winter protection needed
  • +Tolerates hot, dry, sunny locations where many ornamentals struggle or fail
  • +Long sturdy stems perfect for cutting and arranging in fresh flower arrangements
  • +Attracts beneficial pollinators and predatory insects that support garden ecosystem health

Considerations

  • -Delayed flowering until second year means patience required before enjoying blooms
  • -Prefers well-drained soil and struggles in heavy clay or consistently wet conditions
  • -Self-seeds prolifically which can become invasive if volunteer seedlings aren't managed carefully

Companion Plants

Marigolds (Tagetes spp.) and Sweet Alyssum are the most useful neighbors for White Glitter. Marigolds deter aphids and whiteflies through root secretions and volatile compounds in the foliage, and their bloom timing overlaps with Eryngium's mid-summer peak. Sweet Alyssum draws in parasitic wasps and hoverflies โ€” both will clean up soft-bodied pests on nearby plants without any intervention on your part. Lavender and Catmint pull double duty: they attract pollinators during the long flowering window, and they share White Glitter's preference for lean, well-drained soil, so there's no real competition for water or nutrients at the root level.

The plants to keep away are mostly chemical offenders. Black walnut releases juglone through its roots โ€” a compound toxic to a wide range of perennials โ€” and Eucalyptus causes similar suppression through leaf litter and root exudates. Fennel is the sneakiest problem: it looks benign but puts out allelopathic root secretions strong enough to stunt a young Eryngium crown before it gets a full season of growth under it. Sunflowers aren't toxic, but they're aggressive enough above and below ground to simply outcompete a plant that needs good air circulation and elbow room to develop its branching structure.

Plant Together

+

Marigolds

Repel aphids, whiteflies, and nematodes while attracting beneficial insects

+

Lavender

Deters pests with aromatic oils and attracts pollinators

+

Nasturtiums

Act as trap crops for aphids and cucumber beetles

+

Sweet Alyssum

Attracts beneficial insects like lacewings and parasitic wasps

+

Catmint

Repels ants, aphids, and rodents while attracting bees

+

Cosmos

Attracts beneficial insects and provides structural support

+

Zinnias

Attract beneficial predatory insects and pollinators

+

Petunias

Natural pest deterrent against hornworms and aphids

Keep Apart

-

Black Walnut

Releases juglone toxin that inhibits growth of many flowering plants

-

Eucalyptus

Produces allelopathic compounds that suppress nearby plant growth

-

Sunflowers

Compete aggressively for nutrients and water, may stunt smaller flowers

-

Fennel

Inhibits growth of most garden plants through allelopathic effects

Pests & Disease Resistance

Common Pests

Slugs, spider mites

Diseases

Root rot in wet soil, powdery mildew in humid conditions

Troubleshooting White Glitter

What you'll see, why it happens, and what to do about it.

Seedlings or young crowns disappear or show ragged, chewed-off stems at soil level overnight

Likely Causes

  • Slug damage โ€” common on young Eryngium before the foliage gets tough and spiny
  • Cutworms (Agrotis spp.) if the damage is clean-cut rather than ragged

What to Do

  1. 1.Scatter iron phosphate bait (Sluggo or equivalent) around the crowns after any rain
  2. 2.Press a 2-inch cardboard collar into the soil around each transplant to deter cutworms
  3. 3.Water in the morning so the soil surface dries by evening โ€” slugs need moisture to move
Fine webbing on stems and undersides of leaves, foliage looking stippled or silvery, especially during hot dry spells

Likely Causes

  • Two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) โ€” they thrive when temps push above 85ยฐF and humidity drops
  • Dusty conditions that coat leaves and reduce the plant's ability to shed pests naturally

What to Do

  1. 1.Blast the foliage with a firm spray of water three days in a row โ€” mites can't hold on and their colonies collapse fast
  2. 2.Apply insecticidal soap or neem oil in the early morning before temperatures climb; repeat every 5โ€“7 days
  3. 3.Don't overhead-water mid-afternoon โ€” you get the humidity mites want without the leaf-washing effect that actually hurts them
Crown rotting at soil level, stems collapsing, roots black and mushy โ€” often after a wet spring or a heavy clay planting site

Likely Causes

  • Phytophthora or Pythium root rot โ€” White Glitter does not tolerate waterlogged soil, even briefly
  • Crown planted too deep, or mulch piled directly against the stem trapping moisture at the base

What to Do

  1. 1.If caught early, dig the plant, cut all black roots back to white tissue, dust with powdered sulfur, and replant in a raised or amended bed with sharp drainage
  2. 2.Pull mulch at least 2 inches back from the crown โ€” keep it as a ring, not a mound
  3. 3.If the site stays wet for more than 24 hours after rain, relocate this plant entirely; Eryngium has no tolerance for slow-draining ground, and no amount of amendment fixes a low spot

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do White Glitter flowers last in a vase?โ–ผ
White Glitter eryngium flowers typically last 10-14 days in fresh water when kept cool and stems are changed regularly. Keep them away from ripening fruit, direct sunlight, and heat sources, which can reduce vase life. Using floral preservative in the water may extend longevity by a few additional days. Cut stems at a 45-degree angle before arranging for better water absorption.
Is White Glitter eryngium good for beginning gardeners?โ–ผ
Yes, White Glitter is an excellent choice for beginners. It's rated as easy to grow, requires minimal maintenance once established, and tolerates poor soil conditions better than many ornamentals. As a hardy perennial in Zones 3-8, it survives cold winters without special care. The main requirement is full sun and well-drained soilโ€”provide these and the plant thrives with minimal fussing.
Can you grow White Glitter eryngium in containers?โ–ผ
Yes, White Glitter can be grown successfully in containers. Use a large pot (12+ inches diameter) with excellent drainage holes and well-drained potting mix. Container plants may need more frequent watering than in-ground specimens during hot periods. Place in full sun (6+ hours daily) and provide winter protection in colder zones by moving pots against a sheltered wall or wrapping in insulation.
When should I plant White Glitter eryngium seeds or plants?โ–ผ
Plant seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before the last spring frost, or direct sow after the last frost date. Transplant seedlings outdoors after frost danger passes. Established plants can be divided in spring or fall. Remember that eryngium typically doesn't produce flowers until the second year of growth, so patience is required for first-year plantings.
What are the main benefits of White Glitter as a cut flower?โ–ผ
White Glitter's metallic-shined blooms on long, sturdy stems make it exceptional for floral arrangements and dried flower work. The flowers are long-lasting, maintain their unique sheen well when dried, and add textural interest to bouquets. They attract pollinators in the garden while providing cut flowers for indoor arrangements, offering dual-purpose gardening value.
Does White Glitter eryngium attract pollinators?โ–ผ
Absolutely. White Glitter eryngium attracts bees, beneficial flies, and wasps, making it valuable for pollinator gardens and supporting ecosystem health. These insects are drawn to the flower's structure and nectar, helping to pollinate other garden plants while feeding themselves.

Growing Guides from Wind River Greens

Where to Buy Seeds

Sources & References

External authority sources used in compiling this guide.

See the Methodology page for how this data is sourced, what's AI-assisted, and known limitations.

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