Pulsar
Lathyrus odoratus

Photo: Rickie97 · Wikimedia Commons · (CC BY-SA 4.0)
From the Spencer series. Lavender streaks throughout and lining the petal edge. Plants produce 3-4 blooms per 9-12" stem. Highly fragrant. NOTE: Spencer series sweet peas are known as late-flowering because they require at least 12 hours of daylight, unlike more modern sweet pea varieties bred for winter production, which may require only 10-11 hours of daylight. Attracts hummingbirds.
Harvest
75-85d
Days to harvest
Sun
Full sun
Zones
2–11
USDA hardiness
Height
3-8 feet
Planting Timeline
Showing dates for Pulsar in USDA Zone 7
All Zone 7 flower →Zone Map
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Pulsar · Zones 2–11
Growing Details
Zone-by-Zone Planting Calendar
| Zone | Indoor Start | Transplant | Direct Sow | Harvest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zone 1 | May – June | July – August | July – September | — |
| Zone 2 | April – May | June – July | June – August | — |
| Zone 11 | January – January | January – February | January – March | — |
| Zone 12 | January – January | January – February | January – March | — |
| Zone 13 | January – January | January – February | January – March | — |
| Zone 3 | April – May | June – July | June – August | — |
| Zone 4 | March – April | June – June | June – July | — |
| Zone 5 | March – April | May – June | May – July | — |
| Zone 6 | March – April | May – June | May – July | — |
| Zone 7 | February – March | April – May | April – June | — |
| Zone 8 | February – March | April – May | April – June | — |
| Zone 9 | January – February | March – April | March – May | — |
| Zone 10 | January – January | February – March | February – April | — |
Succession Planting
In zone 7, direct sow Pulsar every 14-21 days starting April 1 and stop by June 1 — once daytime temperatures hold consistently above 80°F, new seedlings will push to bud and drop them before you get a real flush. Sweet peas don't rebound from heat the way some cool-season crops do; the plant just stops producing and sits there looking tired until you pull it.
For the earliest possible flowers, start seeds indoors in late February. Nick the seed coat with a file or soak overnight before sowing — germination rate jumps noticeably with either treatment, cutting the usual 7-14 day window closer to 7. Transplant out in April once nights stay reliably above 40°F, and you can expect open blooms by mid-May before the Georgia heat closes the window for good.
Complete Growing Guide
For the best results with Pulsar, start seeds indoors 4–6 weeks before your last spring frost date, or direct sow them outdoors 2–3 weeks before that same date. This timing is crucial because Pulsar, being part of the Spencer series, is a late-flowering variety that needs extended daylight—at least 12 hours—to trigger blooming. Direct sowing works well in cooler climates where spring arrives late, but indoor starting gives you more control and allows earlier planting in warmer regions. Soak seeds overnight before planting to improve germination rates, as sweet pea seeds have hard coats that benefit from this treatment.
Space Pulsar plants 6 inches apart and sow seeds about half an inch deep in rich, well-draining soil amended with compost or aged manure. Sweet peas prefer slightly alkaline to neutral soil, so a pH around 6.5–7.0 works best. Ensure the soil drains well to prevent root rot, a common issue in overly wet conditions. Because Pulsar grows quite tall—reaching 3 to 8 feet depending on conditions—you'll need sturdy support from the start, whether that's netting, stakes, or trellising.
Water consistently and deeply throughout the growing season, providing about an inch per week through rainfall or irrigation. Pulsar flowers prolifically, with 3–4 blooms per stem, so steady moisture is essential for sustained production. Feed with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks, or switch to a lower-nitrogen formula once flowering begins to encourage blooms rather than excessive foliage. Avoid over-feeding with nitrogen, which can produce lush plants with few flowers.
Monitor closely for thrips, which can damage the delicate petals of Pulsar's lavender-streaked Spencer blooms, causing brown spotting or discoloration. Spider mites may also appear in hot, dry conditions. Powdery mildew occasionally affects sweet peas, particularly if air circulation is poor around the plant base. Improve airflow by spacing plants adequately and removing lower leaves once the plant is established.
Regular deadheading is essential—remove spent flowers every few days to keep Pulsar flowering for months rather than weeks. This variety particularly rewards consistent harvesting, as leaving mature seed pods on the vine signals the plant to stop producing blooms. For extended bloom season, consider succession planting at two-week intervals through early summer in mild climates.
The single most common mistake gardeners make with Pulsar is underestimating its need for daylight. Plant it early enough that it matures during the long days of summer rather than fall, since this Spencer variety won't reliably set flower buds until days exceed 12 hours. In short-day regions or if planted too late, your Pulsar may remain leafy and non-flowering indefinitely, despite otherwise perfect growing conditions.
Harvesting
Pulsar reaches harvest at 75 - 85 days from sowing per Johnny's Selected Seeds. Expect 9-12" at peak. As an annual, harvest continues until frost ends the season.
Type: Legume.
Edibility: Sweet pea fruits are inedible and poisonous to humans.
Storage & Preservation
Fresh sweet pea blooms should be stored in a cool location, ideally in the refrigerator at 35-40°F with high humidity (80-90%). Keep stems in water and change water daily; blooms last 5-7 days refrigerated versus 2-3 days at room temperature. For preservation, dry flowers by hanging in bundles upside-down in a warm, dark, well-ventilated space for 2-3 weeks, which maintains color and fragrance. Alternatively, press blooms between parchment paper under heavy books for 2-4 weeks to create flat specimens for crafts or framing. Freeze-drying is another option that preserves shape and color for long-term storage.
History & Origin
Pulsar is open-pollinated, meaning seed saved from healthy plants will produce true-to-type offspring. Listed in the Johnny's Selected Seeds catalog.
Origin: Southern Italy, Sicily, Crete
Advantages
- +Striking lavender streaks create unique visual appeal in garden arrangements
- +Produces abundant 3-4 blooms per stem for extended cutting season
- +Highly fragrant flowers attract hummingbirds and pollinators to garden
- +Spencer series genetics ensure vigorous growth with easy cultivation requirements
- +75-85 day timeline delivers blooms within typical growing season
Considerations
- -Requires minimum 12 hours daylight, unsuitable for winter or short-day regions
- -Late-flowering Spencer genetics limit flexibility compared to modern varieties
- -Sweet peas prone to powdery mildew and root rot in humidity
Companion Plants
Marigolds and nasturtiums are the two companions worth actually planting near Pulsar sweet peas. French marigolds (Tagetes patula) release alpha-terthienyl from their roots, which suppresses soil nematodes — not a dramatic effect in a single season, but measurable if they've been in the same bed for a few years running. Nasturtiums work differently: aphids tend to colonize them before moving to sweet peas, so a row nearby acts as a trap crop. You're not repelling aphids so much as giving them somewhere they'd rather be.
Sweet alyssum and cosmos are worth tucking in for a different reason. Neither competes with the vertical space Pulsar needs on its trellis, and both attract parasitic wasps in the Braconidae family that prey on caterpillar pests. In our zone 7 Georgia garden, cosmos bloom overlaps with sweet pea season before the heat ends everything, so the timing lines up without much coordination on your end.
Keep Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) well away — it releases allelopathic compounds that inhibit root development in nearby plants, and legumes like Lathyrus are particularly sensitive. Black Walnut (Juglans nigra) is a harder problem: it produces juglone, a root toxin that moves through soil and can affect plants 50-60 feet from the trunk. If you have a black walnut on the property, that's a fixed exclusion zone — no amount of soil amendment changes it.
Plant Together
Marigolds
Repel nematodes and aphids while attracting beneficial insects
Sweet Alyssum
Attracts beneficial predatory insects and provides ground cover
Nasturtiums
Act as trap crops for aphids and cucumber beetles
Zinnias
Attract pollinators and beneficial insects while providing complementary colors
Petunias
Repel aphids, tomato hornworms, and other garden pests
Cosmos
Attract beneficial insects and provide structural support in mixed plantings
Lavender
Repels moths, fleas, and mosquitoes while attracting pollinators
Sunflowers
Provide natural support structure and attract beneficial birds
Keep Apart
Black Walnut
Produces juglone which is toxic to many flowering plants
Eucalyptus
Releases allelopathic compounds that inhibit nearby plant growth
Fennel
Produces allelopathic substances that stunt growth of neighboring flowers
Troubleshooting Pulsar
What you'll see, why it happens, and what to do about it.
Powdery white coating on leaves and stems, usually appearing after the plant has been in the ground 4-6 weeks
Likely Causes
- Powdery mildew (Erysiphe pisi) — a fungal disease that thrives when days are warm and nights are cool, and airflow is poor
- Planting too close together (under 6 inches) trapping humidity around the foliage
What to Do
- 1.Strip and trash the worst-affected leaves; don't compost them
- 2.Spray foliage with a diluted potassium bicarbonate solution (1 tablespoon per gallon of water) every 7 days until the spread stops
- 3.Next season, space plants at the full 12-inch end of the range and run the trellis north-to-south so both sides get direct airflow through the day
Buds forming but dropping before opening, or flowers shriveling within a day of blooming, usually in late spring
Likely Causes
- Heat stress — Lathyrus odoratus stops setting flowers reliably once daytime highs push past 80-85°F
- Inconsistent watering causing the plant to abort flowers as a stress response
What to Do
- 1.Check soil moisture before watering — aim for consistently damp, not wet; soggy roots accelerate decline in heat
- 2.A 30% shade cloth over the bed during peak afternoon hours can extend bloom by 2-3 weeks before the plant shuts down for the season
- 3.Sow earlier next year — if you're not seeing open flowers by early May in zone 7, the planting date was too late
Frequently Asked Questions
How long do Pulsar sweet pea flowers last after cutting?▼
When should I plant Pulsar sweet peas?▼
Can I grow Pulsar sweet peas in containers?▼
Is Pulsar sweet pea a good choice for beginners?▼
What makes Spencer series sweet peas different from other varieties?▼
Do Pulsar sweet peas attract pollinators?▼
Growing Guides from Wind River Greens
Where to Buy Seeds
Sources & References
External authority sources used in compiling this guide.
- BreederJohnny's Selected Seeds
See the Methodology page for how this data is sourced, what's AI-assisted, and known limitations.