Heirloom

Pulsar

Lathyrus odoratus

Pulsar (Lathyrus odoratus)

Photo: Rickie97 · Wikimedia Commons · (CC BY-SA 4.0)

From the Spencer series. Lavender streaks throughout and lining the petal edge. Plants produce 3-4 blooms per 9-12" stem. Highly fragrant. NOTE: Spencer series sweet peas are known as late-flowering because they require at least 12 hours of daylight, unlike more modern sweet pea varieties bred for winter production, which may require only 10-11 hours of daylight. Attracts hummingbirds.

Harvest

75-85d

Days to harvest

📅

Sun

Full sun

☀️

Zones

2–11

USDA hardiness

🗺️

Height

3-8 feet

📏

Planting Timeline

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Start Indoors
Transplant
Direct Sow
Start Indoors
Transplant
Direct Sow

Showing dates for Pulsar in USDA Zone 7

All Zone 7 flower

Zone Map

Click a state to update dates

CANADAUSAYTZ3NTZ3NUZ3BCZ8ABZ3SKZ3MBZ3ONZ5QCZ4NLZ4NBZ5NSZ6PEZ6AKZ3MEZ4WIZ4VTZ4NHZ5WAZ7IDZ5MTZ4NDZ4MNZ4MIZ5NYZ6MAZ6CTZ6RIZ6ORZ7NVZ7WYZ4SDZ4IAZ5INZ6OHZ6PAZ6NJZ7DEZ7CAZ9UTZ5COZ5NEZ5ILZ6WVZ6VAZ7MDZ7DCZ7AZZ9NMZ7KSZ6MOZ6KYZ6TNZ7NCZ7SCZ8OKZ7ARZ7MSZ8ALZ8GAZ8TXZ8LAZ9FLZ9HIZ10

Pulsar · Zones 211

What grows well in Zone 7?

Growing Details

Difficulty
Easy
Spacing6-12 inches
SoilWell-drained soil, neutral to slightly alkaline pH preferred
WaterRegular, consistent moisture; do not allow to dry out
SeasonWarm season annual
ColorLavender with white streaks and edge lining
Size9-12"

Zone-by-Zone Planting Calendar

ZoneIndoor StartTransplantDirect SowHarvest
Zone 1May – JuneJuly – AugustJuly – September
Zone 2April – MayJune – JulyJune – August
Zone 11January – JanuaryJanuary – FebruaryJanuary – March
Zone 12January – JanuaryJanuary – FebruaryJanuary – March
Zone 13January – JanuaryJanuary – FebruaryJanuary – March
Zone 3April – MayJune – JulyJune – August
Zone 4March – AprilJune – JuneJune – July
Zone 5March – AprilMay – JuneMay – July
Zone 6March – AprilMay – JuneMay – July
Zone 7February – MarchApril – MayApril – June
Zone 8February – MarchApril – MayApril – June
Zone 9January – FebruaryMarch – AprilMarch – May
Zone 10January – JanuaryFebruary – MarchFebruary – April

Succession Planting

In zone 7, direct sow Pulsar every 14-21 days starting April 1 and stop by June 1 — once daytime temperatures hold consistently above 80°F, new seedlings will push to bud and drop them before you get a real flush. Sweet peas don't rebound from heat the way some cool-season crops do; the plant just stops producing and sits there looking tired until you pull it.

For the earliest possible flowers, start seeds indoors in late February. Nick the seed coat with a file or soak overnight before sowing — germination rate jumps noticeably with either treatment, cutting the usual 7-14 day window closer to 7. Transplant out in April once nights stay reliably above 40°F, and you can expect open blooms by mid-May before the Georgia heat closes the window for good.

Complete Growing Guide

For the best results with Pulsar, start seeds indoors 4–6 weeks before your last spring frost date, or direct sow them outdoors 2–3 weeks before that same date. This timing is crucial because Pulsar, being part of the Spencer series, is a late-flowering variety that needs extended daylight—at least 12 hours—to trigger blooming. Direct sowing works well in cooler climates where spring arrives late, but indoor starting gives you more control and allows earlier planting in warmer regions. Soak seeds overnight before planting to improve germination rates, as sweet pea seeds have hard coats that benefit from this treatment.

Space Pulsar plants 6 inches apart and sow seeds about half an inch deep in rich, well-draining soil amended with compost or aged manure. Sweet peas prefer slightly alkaline to neutral soil, so a pH around 6.5–7.0 works best. Ensure the soil drains well to prevent root rot, a common issue in overly wet conditions. Because Pulsar grows quite tall—reaching 3 to 8 feet depending on conditions—you'll need sturdy support from the start, whether that's netting, stakes, or trellising.

Water consistently and deeply throughout the growing season, providing about an inch per week through rainfall or irrigation. Pulsar flowers prolifically, with 3–4 blooms per stem, so steady moisture is essential for sustained production. Feed with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks, or switch to a lower-nitrogen formula once flowering begins to encourage blooms rather than excessive foliage. Avoid over-feeding with nitrogen, which can produce lush plants with few flowers.

Monitor closely for thrips, which can damage the delicate petals of Pulsar's lavender-streaked Spencer blooms, causing brown spotting or discoloration. Spider mites may also appear in hot, dry conditions. Powdery mildew occasionally affects sweet peas, particularly if air circulation is poor around the plant base. Improve airflow by spacing plants adequately and removing lower leaves once the plant is established.

Regular deadheading is essential—remove spent flowers every few days to keep Pulsar flowering for months rather than weeks. This variety particularly rewards consistent harvesting, as leaving mature seed pods on the vine signals the plant to stop producing blooms. For extended bloom season, consider succession planting at two-week intervals through early summer in mild climates.

The single most common mistake gardeners make with Pulsar is underestimating its need for daylight. Plant it early enough that it matures during the long days of summer rather than fall, since this Spencer variety won't reliably set flower buds until days exceed 12 hours. In short-day regions or if planted too late, your Pulsar may remain leafy and non-flowering indefinitely, despite otherwise perfect growing conditions.

Harvesting

Pulsar reaches harvest at 75 - 85 days from sowing per Johnny's Selected Seeds. Expect 9-12" at peak. As an annual, harvest continues until frost ends the season.

Type: Legume.

Edibility: Sweet pea fruits are inedible and poisonous to humans.

Storage & Preservation

Fresh sweet pea blooms should be stored in a cool location, ideally in the refrigerator at 35-40°F with high humidity (80-90%). Keep stems in water and change water daily; blooms last 5-7 days refrigerated versus 2-3 days at room temperature. For preservation, dry flowers by hanging in bundles upside-down in a warm, dark, well-ventilated space for 2-3 weeks, which maintains color and fragrance. Alternatively, press blooms between parchment paper under heavy books for 2-4 weeks to create flat specimens for crafts or framing. Freeze-drying is another option that preserves shape and color for long-term storage.

History & Origin

Pulsar is open-pollinated, meaning seed saved from healthy plants will produce true-to-type offspring. Listed in the Johnny's Selected Seeds catalog.

Origin: Southern Italy, Sicily, Crete

Advantages

  • +Striking lavender streaks create unique visual appeal in garden arrangements
  • +Produces abundant 3-4 blooms per stem for extended cutting season
  • +Highly fragrant flowers attract hummingbirds and pollinators to garden
  • +Spencer series genetics ensure vigorous growth with easy cultivation requirements
  • +75-85 day timeline delivers blooms within typical growing season

Considerations

  • -Requires minimum 12 hours daylight, unsuitable for winter or short-day regions
  • -Late-flowering Spencer genetics limit flexibility compared to modern varieties
  • -Sweet peas prone to powdery mildew and root rot in humidity

Companion Plants

Marigolds and nasturtiums are the two companions worth actually planting near Pulsar sweet peas. French marigolds (Tagetes patula) release alpha-terthienyl from their roots, which suppresses soil nematodes — not a dramatic effect in a single season, but measurable if they've been in the same bed for a few years running. Nasturtiums work differently: aphids tend to colonize them before moving to sweet peas, so a row nearby acts as a trap crop. You're not repelling aphids so much as giving them somewhere they'd rather be.

Sweet alyssum and cosmos are worth tucking in for a different reason. Neither competes with the vertical space Pulsar needs on its trellis, and both attract parasitic wasps in the Braconidae family that prey on caterpillar pests. In our zone 7 Georgia garden, cosmos bloom overlaps with sweet pea season before the heat ends everything, so the timing lines up without much coordination on your end.

Keep Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) well away — it releases allelopathic compounds that inhibit root development in nearby plants, and legumes like Lathyrus are particularly sensitive. Black Walnut (Juglans nigra) is a harder problem: it produces juglone, a root toxin that moves through soil and can affect plants 50-60 feet from the trunk. If you have a black walnut on the property, that's a fixed exclusion zone — no amount of soil amendment changes it.

Plant Together

+

Marigolds

Repel nematodes and aphids while attracting beneficial insects

+

Sweet Alyssum

Attracts beneficial predatory insects and provides ground cover

+

Nasturtiums

Act as trap crops for aphids and cucumber beetles

+

Zinnias

Attract pollinators and beneficial insects while providing complementary colors

+

Petunias

Repel aphids, tomato hornworms, and other garden pests

+

Cosmos

Attract beneficial insects and provide structural support in mixed plantings

+

Lavender

Repels moths, fleas, and mosquitoes while attracting pollinators

+

Sunflowers

Provide natural support structure and attract beneficial birds

Keep Apart

-

Black Walnut

Produces juglone which is toxic to many flowering plants

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Eucalyptus

Releases allelopathic compounds that inhibit nearby plant growth

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Fennel

Produces allelopathic substances that stunt growth of neighboring flowers

Troubleshooting Pulsar

What you'll see, why it happens, and what to do about it.

Powdery white coating on leaves and stems, usually appearing after the plant has been in the ground 4-6 weeks

Likely Causes

  • Powdery mildew (Erysiphe pisi) — a fungal disease that thrives when days are warm and nights are cool, and airflow is poor
  • Planting too close together (under 6 inches) trapping humidity around the foliage

What to Do

  1. 1.Strip and trash the worst-affected leaves; don't compost them
  2. 2.Spray foliage with a diluted potassium bicarbonate solution (1 tablespoon per gallon of water) every 7 days until the spread stops
  3. 3.Next season, space plants at the full 12-inch end of the range and run the trellis north-to-south so both sides get direct airflow through the day
Buds forming but dropping before opening, or flowers shriveling within a day of blooming, usually in late spring

Likely Causes

  • Heat stress — Lathyrus odoratus stops setting flowers reliably once daytime highs push past 80-85°F
  • Inconsistent watering causing the plant to abort flowers as a stress response

What to Do

  1. 1.Check soil moisture before watering — aim for consistently damp, not wet; soggy roots accelerate decline in heat
  2. 2.A 30% shade cloth over the bed during peak afternoon hours can extend bloom by 2-3 weeks before the plant shuts down for the season
  3. 3.Sow earlier next year — if you're not seeing open flowers by early May in zone 7, the planting date was too late

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do Pulsar sweet pea flowers last after cutting?
Pulsar sweet peas last 5-7 days in a cool refrigerator (35-40°F) with fresh water changed daily. At room temperature, expect 2-3 days. These heirloom flowers are highly fragrant and produce multiple blooms per stem, making them excellent for cut flower arrangements that maintain their beauty throughout the week.
When should I plant Pulsar sweet peas?
Plant Pulsar seeds in early spring as soon as soil is workable, or in fall in mild climates. As a Spencer series variety, Pulsar requires at least 12 hours of daylight, making it a late-flowering type. Sow directly or start indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost. Seeds germinate in 7-14 days and bloom 75-85 days after planting.
Can I grow Pulsar sweet peas in containers?
Yes, Pulsar sweet peas can grow in containers 12+ inches deep with well-drained soil and a trellis or support structure. Containers allow easier placement in full sun (6+ hours daily) and better water management. Regular watering is essential, and deadheading spent blooms encourages continuous flowering throughout the season.
Is Pulsar sweet pea a good choice for beginners?
Yes, Pulsar is rated as easy to grow, making it suitable for beginners. It's a hardy heirloom variety that tolerates cool weather and doesn't require special care beyond full sun exposure and consistent watering. Its fragrance and abundant blooms provide rewarding results for new gardeners interested in cut flowers.
What makes Spencer series sweet peas different from other varieties?
Spencer series sweet peas, including Pulsar, are late-flowering heirlooms requiring at least 12 hours of daylight, unlike modern varieties bred for winter production needing only 10-11 hours. They produce luxurious ruffled petals with 3-4 blooms per stem and exceptional fragrance, though they bloom later in the season.
Do Pulsar sweet peas attract pollinators?
Yes, Pulsar sweet peas specifically attract hummingbirds. Their highly fragrant blooms and abundant nectar make them appealing to these pollinators, as well as bees and butterflies. Planting Pulsar near other flowering plants creates a pollinator-friendly garden zone.

Growing Guides from Wind River Greens

Where to Buy Seeds

Sources & References

External authority sources used in compiling this guide.

See the Methodology page for how this data is sourced, what's AI-assisted, and known limitations.

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