Heirloom

Peony Sarah Bernhardt

Paeonia lactiflora 'Sarah Bernhardt'

a butterfly on a plant

A legendary herbaceous peony that has been the gold standard for over 100 years, producing enormous double blooms in the most perfect shade of soft pink. The fragrant flowers can reach 8 inches across and are beloved by florists and gardeners alike for their romantic, ruffled petals and incredible longevity in both the garden and vase. This reliable bloomer returns year after year, becoming more spectacular with age.

Harvest

N/Ad

Days to harvest

πŸ“…

Sun

pay-OH-nee-ah

β˜€οΈ

Zones

3–8

USDA hardiness

πŸ—ΊοΈ

Height

1-3 feet

πŸ“

Planting Timeline

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Start Indoors
Transplant
Direct Sow
Start Indoors
Transplant
Direct Sow

Showing dates for Peony Sarah Bernhardt in USDA Zone 7

All Zone 7 flower β†’

Zone Map

Click a state to update dates

AKZ3MEZ4WIZ4VTZ4NHZ5WAZ7IDZ5MTZ4NDZ4MNZ4MIZ5NYZ6MAZ6CTZ6RIZ6ORZ7NVZ7WYZ4SDZ4IAZ5INZ6OHZ6PAZ6NJZ7DEZ7CAZ9UTZ5COZ5NEZ5ILZ6WVZ6VAZ7MDZ7DCZ7AZZ9NMZ7KSZ6MOZ6KYZ6TNZ7NCZ7SCZ8OKZ7ARZ7MSZ8ALZ8GAZ8TXZ8LAZ9FLZ9HIZ10

Peony Sarah Bernhardt Β· Zones 3–8

What grows well in Zone 7? β†’

Growing Details

Difficulty
Easy
Spacing36-48 inches
SoilRich, well-draining soil with good organic matter
pH6.5-7.5
Water1 inch per week, avoid overhead watering
SeasonLate spring blooming, foliage through fall
FlavorN/A
ColorSoft pink with darker pink edges
Size6-8 inch diameter blooms

Zone-by-Zone Planting Calendar

ZoneIndoor StartTransplantDirect SowHarvest
Zone 3April – MayJune – JulyJune – Augustβ€”
Zone 4March – AprilJune – JuneJune – Julyβ€”
Zone 5March – AprilMay – JuneMay – Julyβ€”
Zone 6March – AprilMay – JuneMay – Julyβ€”
Zone 7February – MarchApril – MayApril – Juneβ€”
Zone 8February – MarchApril – MayApril – Juneβ€”
Zone 9January – FebruaryMarch – AprilMarch – Mayβ€”
Zone 10January – JanuaryFebruary – MarchFebruary – Aprilβ€”

Complete Growing Guide

Light: pay-OH-nee-ah. Soil: High Organic Matter. Soil pH: Acid (<6.0). Drainage: Good Drainage. Water: Davidson County Extension Demonstration Garden Plant Walls and Hedges Rock & Water Garden Reynolda Gardens Juniper Level Botanic Gardens: Front Shade Garden Juniper Level Botanic Gardens: Muscadine Bed Backyard Patio. Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.. Spread: 1 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.. Spacing: 12 inches-3 feet. Growth rate: Slow. Maintenance: Medium. Propagation: Division, Grafting. Regions: Mountains, Piedmont.

Harvesting

Fruits are semi-dry follicles with a suture that split open (dehiscing) to release a few fleshy, black seeds.

Color: Black. Type: Follicle. Length: 1-3 inches. Width: < 1 inch.

Bloom time: Davidson County Extension Demonstration Garden Plant Walls and Hedges Rock & Water Garden Reynolda Gardens Juniper Level Botanic Gardens: Front Shade Garden Juniper Level Botanic Gardens: Muscadine Bed Backyard Patio

Storage & Preservation

Fresh cut Sarah Bernhardt peonies last 7-10 days in clean, cool water with flower food. Change water every 2-3 days and recut stems underwater. Store unused cut stems in the refrigerator wrapped in damp newspaper for up to one week.

For year-round enjoyment, dry petals by spreading them on screens in a dark, well-ventilated area. Properly dried petals retain their pink color and fragrance for potpourri blends. Harvest petals just as blooms reach full opening for best color retention.

You can also preserve whole blooms using silica gel desiccant. Layer blooms face-up in airtight containers with silica gel for 4-7 days. These maintain their shape beautifully for dried arrangements, though they become quite fragile.

History & Origin

Origin: Davidson County Extension Demonstration Garden Plant Walls and Hedges Rock & Water Garden Reynolda Gardens Juniper Level Botanic Gardens: Front Shade Garden Juniper Level Botanic Gardens: Muscadine Bed Backyard Patio

Advantages

  • +Disease resistance: Deer, Poor Soil, Rabbits
  • +Attracts: Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in., Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
  • +Wildlife value: Attracts butterflies and pollen-eating beetles.

Companion Plants

Plant Together

+

Lavender

Repels ants and aphids while attracting beneficial pollinators

+

Catmint

Deters aphids and ants that farm them on peony buds

+

Alliums

Repel aphids, thrips, and other soft-bodied insects

+

Marigolds

Deter nematodes and aphids while attracting beneficial insects

+

Roses

Similar care requirements and bloom sequence extends garden color

+

Clematis

Provides vertical interest and blooms after peonies fade

+

Hosta

Fills space as peony foliage dies back, complementary textures

+

Iris

Blooms before peonies, similar soil and sun requirements

Keep Apart

-

Black Walnut

Produces juglone toxin that stunts peony growth and causes yellowing

-

Dense shrubs

Restrict air circulation leading to increased fungal diseases like botrytis

-

Shallow-rooted annuals

Competition for surface nutrients and disturbance of sensitive feeder roots

Nutrition Facts

Calories
15kcal(1%)
Protein
1.03g(2%)
Carbs
3.28g(1%)
Fat
0.07g(0%)
Vitamin C
28mg(31%)
Vitamin A
97mcg(11%)
Iron
0.7mg(4%)
Calcium
39mg(3%)
Potassium
173mg(4%)

Per 100g serving. % Daily Value based on 2,000 calorie diet. Source: USDA FoodData Central (FDC #169270)

Pests & Disease Resistance

Resistance

Good disease resistance when properly planted

Common Pests

Ants (beneficial), thrips, nematodes

Diseases

Botrytis blight, leaf blotch, stem rot if planted too deep

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does Peony Sarah Bernhardt take to bloom after planting?β–Ό
Newly planted Sarah Bernhardt divisions typically bloom lightly the second year and reach full flowering potential by the third year. First-year plants focus energy on root establishment rather than blooming. Be patientβ€”this investment pays dividends for decades once established.
Can you grow Peony Sarah Bernhardt in containers?β–Ό
Yes, but choose containers at least 24 inches wide and deep with excellent drainage. Use quality potting mix amended with compost. Container plants need winter protection in zones 3-6β€”move pots to unheated garages or wrap containers with insulation to prevent root freezing.
Why won't my Peony Sarah Bernhardt bloom?β–Ό
The most common cause is planting too deepβ€”eyes must be exactly 2 inches below soil surface. Other causes include too much shade, overcrowding, recent transplanting, or overfertilizing with nitrogen. Young plants under 3 years old may also bloom sparsely while establishing.
When should I divide Peony Sarah Bernhardt?β–Ό
Divide only when absolutely necessary for propagation or if clumps become overcrowded after 10+ years. Best time is early fall (September-October) when plants are dormant. Each division needs 3-5 eyes with attached roots. Divisions set back blooming for 2-3 years.
Is Peony Sarah Bernhardt deer resistant?β–Ό
Yes, peonies are generally deer resistant due to their alkaloid compounds. However, very hungry deer may browse young shoots in early spring. The established foliage and flowers are rarely touched, making Sarah Bernhardt an excellent choice for deer-prone areas.
What's the difference between Sarah Bernhardt and other pink peonies?β–Ό
Sarah Bernhardt stands out for its massive size (up to 8 inches), perfect rose-pink color that doesn't fade, and exceptional fragrance. Compared to newer varieties like 'Pink Hawaiian Coral,' it has larger blooms and stronger stems, though newer varieties may have extended bloom times.

Growing Guides from Wind River Greens

More Flowers