What to Plant in Washington DC
Your complete gardening guide for Washington DC (USDA Zones 7–8, typically Zone 7). Browse 1851 varieties across 28 categories — covering every zone in the state.
Last Frost
March 15 – April 1
By zone (8 → 7)
First Frost
October 30 – November 15
By zone (7 → 8)
Growing Season
210–240 days
Shortest → longest
Varieties
1851
across 28 categories
Growing Season
Plant after April 1 · Harvest before October 30
Washington DC · Zones 7–8
All Zone 7 plants →Washington DC spans Zones 7–8. The timeline above shows typical Zone 7 dates — your specific zone may vary by elevation and microclimate.
Best Crops for Washington DC
1,851 varieties across 28 categories
Alliums
44 varieties for Washington DC
Onions, garlic, leeks, shallots, and chives.
Beans & Legumes
84 varieties for Washington DC
Bush beans, pole beans, lentils, and more. Easy-to-grow protein for every garden.
Berries & Fruits
36 varieties for Washington DC
Strawberries, blueberries, raspberries, and small fruits for the home garden.
Brassicas
79 varieties for Washington DC
Broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, kale, Brussels sprouts, and kohlrabi.
Corn
32 varieties for Washington DC
Sweet corn, popcorn, flour corn, and ornamental varieties.
Cucumbers
31 varieties for Washington DC
Slicing, pickling, and specialty cucumbers for every garden size.
Eggplants
29 varieties for Washington DC
Globe, Japanese, Thai, and specialty eggplant varieties.
Flowers
523 varieties for Washington DC
Annual, perennial, and cut flowers to beautify your garden year-round.
Fruit Trees
31 varieties for Washington DC
Apple, pear, cherry, peach, and citrus trees for the home orchard.
Grasses & Bamboo
35 varieties for Washington DC
Ornamental grasses, lawn grasses, and bamboo varieties for structure and movement.
Ground Covers
24 varieties for Washington DC
Low-growing plants that spread to cover soil, reduce weeds, and prevent erosion.
Herbs
89 varieties for Washington DC
Culinary and medicinal herbs. Growing guides from basil to thyme.
Lettuce & Salad Greens
110 varieties for Washington DC
Romaine, butterhead, looseleaf, and specialty salad greens for every season.
Melons
38 varieties for Washington DC
Watermelon, cantaloupe, honeydew, and specialty melons.
Microgreens
57 varieties for Washington DC
Nutrient-dense seedlings harvested in 7-14 days. The fastest crop you can grow.
Native Wildflowers
87 varieties for Washington DC
Region-native wildflowers that support pollinators and require minimal maintenance.
Nut Trees
23 varieties for Washington DC
Pecan, walnut, almond, hazelnut, and chestnut trees for home orchards.
Ornamental Trees
34 varieties for Washington DC
Flowering and decorative trees for landscaping. Dogwoods, magnolias, Japanese maples, and more.
Peas
35 varieties for Washington DC
Snap peas, snow peas, shelling peas, and pea shoots.
Peppers
73 varieties for Washington DC
Hot peppers, sweet peppers, and everything in between. Find your perfect heat level.
Root Vegetables
56 varieties for Washington DC
Carrots, beets, turnips, radishes, and other underground crops.
Roses
55 varieties for Washington DC
Hybrid teas, floribundas, climbers, shrub roses, and old garden varieties.
Shade Trees
35 varieties for Washington DC
Large canopy trees for shade, privacy, and property value. Oaks, maples, elms, and more.
Shrubs & Hedges
47 varieties for Washington DC
Flowering and evergreen shrubs for borders, hedges, and foundation plantings.
Squash & Cucumbers
60 varieties for Washington DC
Summer squash, winter squash, zucchini, and cucumbers.
Tomatoes
90 varieties for Washington DC
From heirloom beefsteaks to cherry varieties. Growing guides for every tomato type.
Tropical Plants
6 varieties for Washington DC
Exotic tropical plants including palms, gingers, hibiscus, and bird of paradise.
Vines & Climbers
8 varieties for Washington DC
Climbing plants for trellises, arbors, and walls. Clematis, wisteria, jasmine, and more.