Best Ground Covers to Grow in Massachusetts

Massachusetts spans USDA Zones 5–7, typically Zone 6. We've broken out 24 ground cover varieties by zone — pick your zone below or find the right varieties for your specific part of the state.

Varieties

24

for Massachusetts

🌱

USDA

Zones 5–7

155–210 days season

🗺️

Beginner

18

easy to grow

👍

Heirloom

2

heritage varieties

🏛️
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Growing Ground Covers in Massachusetts

Zone 6 offers an excellent sweet spot for ground cover gardening, with its 180-day growing season providing ample time for establishment while still delivering enough winter chill to satisfy cold-hardy perennials. The challenge lies in selecting varieties that can handle winter lows of -10°F to 0°F without sacrificing summer performance during hot, humid stretches. This zone's variable spring weather—where warm spells can trigger early growth only to be followed by late cold snaps—demands ground covers with flexible dormancy patterns.

The key to success in Zone 6 is choosing ground covers that establish quickly during the long growing season but possess the root hardiness to survive ice, snow load, and freeze-thaw cycles. Look for varieties with proven track records in similar climates, focusing on those that spread reliably without becoming invasive. Dense, mat-forming growth habits work particularly well here, as they create their own insulating microclimate while suppressing weeds effectively through the extended growing period.

Our top picks for Zone 6 combine rapid establishment, winter resilience, and season-long appeal. Whether you're dealing with sunny slopes, shaded woodland areas, or challenging spots where grass struggles, these varieties have proven themselves in real Zone 6 gardens, handling everything from late spring freezes to summer drought stress while providing reliable ground coverage year after year.

Zone 6 Ground Covers for Massachusetts★ Most of MA

24 varieties · Last frost April 15 · 180-day season

View all Zone 6 ground covers

+ 18 more Zone 6 ground covers

Zone 5 Ground Covers for Massachusetts

23 varieties · Last frost April 30 · 155-day season

View all Zone 5 ground covers

+ 17 more Zone 5 ground covers

Zone 7 Ground Covers for Massachusetts

24 varieties · Last frost April 1 · 210-day season

View all Zone 7 ground covers

+ 18 more Zone 7 ground covers

Zone 6 Growing Tips for Massachusetts

Spring planting works best in Zone 6, with the optimal window opening about two weeks after your average last frost date—typically early May. This timing allows soil to warm adequately while giving plants the full growing season to establish strong root systems before winter. For container-grown ground covers, you can push earlier into late April if soil isn't waterlogged, but keep row cover handy for unexpected late cold snaps that can damage tender new growth.

Fall planting is equally successful for hardy varieties like Ajuga, Vinca Minor, and Creeping Phlox, with the sweet spot being 6-8 weeks before your first hard frost—usually late August through early September. Fall-planted ground covers develop excellent root systems during cool weather and often outperform spring plantings the following year. However, avoid fall planting for marginally hardy varieties like Creeping Jenny in exposed locations, as they need the full growing season to develop cold tolerance.

Zone 6's biggest challenge is managing moisture extremes—spring can bring heavy rains that cause crown rot, while summer heat waves stress newly planted covers. Combat this with excellent drainage preparation and mulching strategies. A light organic mulch helps moderate soil temperature swings during establishment but pull it back from plant crowns before winter to prevent rodent damage and fungal issues during freeze-thaw cycles.